迈向科学数据集之间关系的自动预测

Abdussalam Alawini, D. Maier, K. Tufte, Bill Howe, Rashmi Nandikur
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引用次数: 4

摘要

在科学家分析、发布或分享他们的数据之前,他们通常需要确定他们的数据集是如何相关的。确定关系有助于科学家识别数据集的最完整版本,检测相互补充的数据集版本,并确定重叠的多个数据集。在之前的工作中,我们展示了两个数据集之间的可观察关系如何帮助科学家回忆起它们最初的推导联系。虽然这项工作有助于识别两个数据集之间的关系,但对于科学家来说,用它来发现大量数据集中所有可能对之间的关系是不可行的。为了处理更多的数据集,我们正在扩展我们的方法,使用关系预测系统ReDiscover,这是一个从数据集集合中识别最有可能相关的对及其之间关系的工具。我们报告了ReDiscover的初始设计,它使用机器学习方法,如条件随机场和支持向量机来解决关系发现问题。我们的初步评估表明,ReDiscover预测关系的平均准确率为87%。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Towards automated prediction of relationships among scientific datasets
Before scientists can analyze, publish, or share their data, they often need to determine how their datasets are related. Determining relationships helps scientists identify the most complete version of a dataset, detect versions of datasets that complement each other, and determine multiple datasets that overlap. In previous work, we showed how observable relationships between two datasets help scientists recall their original derivation connection. While that work helped with identifying relationships between two datasets, it is infeasible for scientists to use it for finding relationships between all possible pairs in a large collection of datasets. In order to deal with larger numbers of datasets, we are extending our methodology with a relationship-prediction system, ReDiscover, a tool to identify pairs from a collection of datasets that are most likely related and the relationship between them. We report on the initial design of ReDiscover, which uses machine-learning methods such as Conditional Random Fields and Support Vector Machines to the relationship-discovery problem. Our preliminarily evaluation shows that ReDiscover predicted relationships with an average accuracy of 87%.
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