基于BERT-BiLSTM优化算法的地震信息文本智能分类方法研究

Wang Zhonghao, L. Chenxi, Huan Meng, Liu Shuai
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引用次数: 0

摘要

随着科学技术的发展,地震后快速获取海量灾情信息成为可能,但由于地震信息不仅具有较强的时效性特点,而且始终处于动态变化的过程中,因此能够对地震信息进行快速分类和分析,对地震应急决策具有重要意义。提出了一种基于BERT-BiLSTM优化算法的地震新闻文本智能分类模型。首先,该算法基于BERT (Bidirectional Encoder Representation from Transformers)预训练模型,对地震新闻文本进行句子级特征向量表示,并将特征向量输入到BiLSTM层提取地震新闻文本的全局特征,再输入SoftMax分类器进行分类。最后,通过了青海和云南地震新闻文本数据的控制实验。实验结果表明,该模型比传统的Bert模型方法提高了2个百分点。因此,本文提出的地震信息文本智能分类模型可以有效准确地确定地震新闻的类别,帮助地震应急救援决策。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Research on Intelligent Classification Method of Seismic Information Text Based on BERT-BiLSTM Optimization Algorithm
With the development of science and technology, it is possible to quickly obtain massive disaster information after the earthquake, but because the earthquake information not only has the characteristics of strong timeliness, but also is always in the process of dynamic change, it can quickly classify and analyze the earthquake information, which is of great significance for earthquake emergency decision-making. In this paper, an earthquake news text intelligent classification model based on the BERT-BiLSTM optimization algorithm is proposed. First, based on the BERT (Bidirectional Encoder Representation from Transformers) pre-trained model, the algorithm performs a sentence-level feature vector representation of the seismic news text, and enters the feature vector into the BiLSTM layer to extract the global features of the seismic news text, and then enters the SoftMax classifier for classification. Finally, the control experiment of earthquake news text data in Qinghai and Yunnan was passed. Experimental results show that the model is improved by 2 percentage points compared with the traditional Bert model method. Therefore, the intelligent classification model of earthquake information text proposed in this paper can effectively and accurately determine the category of earthquake news and help earthquake emergency rescue decision-making.
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