Introduction: EU Private Regulation and Enforcement – Mapping its Contextual, Conceptual, Constitutional and Citizens’ Dimensions

Regulations are indispensable for the proper functioning of economies and the society. Th ey create the ‘ rules of the game ’ for citizens, business, governments and civil society. Th ey underpin markets, protect the rights and safety of citizens and ensure the delivery of public goods and services. Th e objective of regulatory policy is to ensure that regulations and regulatory frameworks work eff ectively in the public interest. 1