如何衡量高校教育环境?

Valentina A. Simkhovich
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文探讨了高等学校教育环境的评价问题。这个问题具有现实的性质,因为最佳的教育环境是培养有竞争力和能力的专家的条件之一。大学教育环境是具体的,因为它有目的地影响未来专家的专业和个人发展,确保他为专业活动做好准备,成功履行社会角色,并在生活过程中实现自我。在这篇文章中,大学的教育环境是从能力为基础的观点来考虑的,其中主体性关系(师生活动)、教育目标和学习成果被视为教育环境的要素。由于国内评价大学教育环境的方法不多,建议考虑1997年英国邓迪大学开发的、国外医科大学积极采用的DREEM (Dundee Ready educational environment Measure)方法。一个有效的评估工具是DREEM问卷,其目的是确定大学教育环境的优势和劣势。虽然在考虑到国家高等教育制度、培训领域等方面的现实情况方面,DREEM调查表需要进行一些调整,但其问题的措辞相当普遍,因此可以使用所提供的工具包来评价白俄罗斯高等教育机构在各个领域培训专家的教育环境。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
How to measure educational environment of university?
The article is devoted to the issue of evaluating the educational environment of a higher educational institution. The issue is of actual character since an optimal educational environment is one of the conditions for training competitive and competent specialists. University educational environment is specific as it purposefully affects the future specialist’s professional and personal development, ensures his readiness for professional activity, successful fulfillment of social roles and self-realisation in the process of life. In the article the educational environment of university is considered from the viewpoint of a competency-based approach wherein the subject-subject relations (teacher-student activity), educational goals and learning outcomes are treated as elements of the educational environment. Due to the fact that there are a few native methods of evaluating the educational environment of university, the DREEM methodology (Dundee Ready Educational Environment Measure) developed by the University of Dundee (UK) in 1997 and actively used by foreign medical universities is suggested to consider. A valid tool for evaluation is the DREEM questionnaire with the aim to identify the strengths and weaknesses of the university educational environment. Although the DREEM questionnaire requires some adjustment in terms of taking into account the realities of the national system of higher education, fields of training and the like, wordings of its questions are quite universal that makes it possible to use the given toolkit to evaluate the educational environment of Belarusian higher educational institutions training specialists in various fields.
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