格劳孔被忽视的问题:理想国519a-521b

James Butler
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在理想国519a-521b,苏格拉底声称每个守护者必须从他/她的沉思中回来管理卡利波利斯。格劳孔反对他们会让守护者的生活变得更糟,这是很合理的。这有时被称为“快乐哲学家问题”。但苏格拉底并没有回答格劳孔,而是告诫他,他们关注的是守护者阶级的角色,以及整个城市的幸福。这个警告是苏格拉底给对话者一连串类似警告中的最后一个。本文考察苏格拉底对格劳孔的警告,以及它与苏格拉底其他关注城市幸福的警告的关系。通过考察这些告诫,我们可以为苏格拉底对格劳孔问题和519页快乐哲学家问题的否定辩护。本文最后考察了几种解释苏格拉底不愿回答格劳孔问题的策略。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Glaucon's Question Ignored: Republic 519a-521b
At Republic 519a-521b, Socrates claims that each guardian  must return from his/her contemplation to run Kallipolis. Quite reasonably, Glaucon objects that they would be making the guardian's life worse than it could be. This is sometimes referred to as “the happy philosopher problem”. But rather than answering Glaucon, Socrates admonishes him that their focus is instead on the role of the class of guardians and the happiness of the whole city. It turns out this admonition is the last in a string of similar admonitions that Socrates gives to his interlocutors. This paper examines Socrates' admonition to Glaucon, and its relation to Socrates’ other warnings  to focus on the happiness of the city. By examining these admonitions, we can defend Socrates' dismissal of Glaucon's question and the happy philosopher question at 519d. The paper concludes by examining a few strategies for interpreting Socrates’ reluctance to engage Glaucon’s question.
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