反馈、进化和软件技术

M. Lehman
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引用次数: 23

摘要

20世纪70年代对OS/360和其他软件系统演变的研究表明,e型软件开发过程表现出类似反馈系统的行为,发展出一种控制动力学,并服从于一些被称为程序演变规律的定律。在1994年提出了一个包含了这些观察结果的FEAST假说之后,目前正在进行进一步的研究。这些都是重新审视反馈现象并寻求利用它的方法,从而改进软件过程改进的过程。本文概述了这些主题,总结了一些初步结果,并介绍了一个为期两年的资助项目FEAST/1,该项目将与工业界合作,进一步研究这一问题。FEAST/1被视为为长期的跨学科研究奠定了基础,如果FEAST假设是有效的,它将对软件开发的工业过程产生重大影响,同时也为软件过程和软件产品进化理论提供基础。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Feedback, evolution and software technology
1970s studies of the evolution of OS/360 and other software systems suggested that E-type software development processes display feedback system like behaviour, develop a controlling dynamics and are subject to a number of laws termed laws of program evolution. Following the 1994 formulation of a FEAST hypothesis that, inter alia, encapsulates these observations, further studies are now underway. These are re-examining the feedback phenomenon and seeking ways to exploit it so as to improve the process of software process improvement. This paper outlines these themes, summarises some preliminary results and introduces a two year funded project FEAST/1 that, in collaboration with industry, will pursue the matter further. FEAST/1 is seen as laying the foundations for a longer term interdisciplinary study which, if the FEAST hypothesis is valid, should have a significant impact on the industrial process of software development while also providing foundations for a theory of software process and software product evolution.
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