英国城市部门的基本框架

Eliza Hartrich
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引用次数: 0

摘要

英国政体的哪些特点促进了城镇之间的联系,并促进了城市对国家政治的集体影响?首先,本章追溯了宪章和法院如何塑造了城镇居民与国王、贵族土地所有者以及(最重要的)彼此之间的关系。其次,它考虑了由国内和国际贸易产生的城市间联系,以及城镇居民通过商业活动在形成王室政策方面所起的作用。第三,它考察了议会作为不同城镇居民之间互动的场所和形成集体目标的工具。最后,本章探讨了城镇本身作为政治信息传播空间的作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Basic Framework for the English Urban Sector
What features of the English polity facilitated links between towns and promoted collective urban influence on national politics? Firstly, this chapter traces the ways in which charters and law courts moulded the relationships that townspeople had with the Crown, aristocratic landholders, and (crucially) one another. Secondly, it considers the inter-urban links generated by domestic and international trade, as well as the role in shaping royal policy that townspeople assumed through their mercantile activities. Thirdly, it examines parliament as a venue for interaction between residents of different towns and as a vehicle for the formation of collective goals. Lastly, the chapter explores the role of towns themselves as spaces for the dissemination of political messages.
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