用于FPGA设计的高效能量生成和性能Pareto Front(仅摘要)

S. Kuppannagari, V. Prasanna
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引用次数: 0

摘要

分析能源效率和延迟之间的权衡对于生成符合给定约束集的设计是必不可少的。FPGA技术的改进为功耗和性能优化提供了无数的选择。各种算法的内在参数也会影响这些目标。设计空间由可用的选择组合而成。这需要有效的技术来快速探索设计空间。目前的技术执行栅极/RTL级或功能级功率建模,这些建模速度很慢,因此不可扩展。在这项工作中,我们使用高级性能模型进行有效的设计空间探索。我们开发了一个半自动设计框架,以产生能源效率和延迟权衡。该框架开发了一个性能模型,给出了一个高层次的设计规范,并提供了最少的用户帮助。然后,它探索整个设计空间,以产生关于能源效率和延迟指标的主导设计。我们使用卷积神经网络来说明该框架,卷积神经网络因其在深度学习中的应用而具有重要意义。我们从支配集上模拟了几个设计,并表明支配设计的性能估计与模拟结果接近。我们还表明,我们的框架在一个商品平台上每分钟探索6000个设计点,如戴尔工作站,而不是最先进的技术,每分钟探索50到60个设计点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Efficient Generation of Energy and Performance Pareto Front for FPGA Designs (Abstract Only)
Analysis of trade-offs between energy efficiency and latency is essential to generate designs complying with a given set of constraints. Improvements in FPGA technologies offer a myriad choices for power and performance optimizations. Various algorithm intrinsic parameters also affect these objectives. The design space is compounded by the available choices. This requires efficient techniques to quickly explore the design space. Current techniques perform Gate/RTL level or functional level power modeling which are slow and hence not scalable. In this work we perform efficient design space exploration using a high level performance model. We develop a semi-automatic design framework to generate energy efficiency and latency trade-offs. The framework develops a performance model given a high level specification of a design with minimal user assistance. It then explores the entire design space to generate the dominating designs with respect to energy efficiency and latency metrics. We illustrate the framework using convolutional neural network which gained significance due to its application in deep learning. We simulate a few designs from the dominating set and show that the performance estimation for the dominating designs are close to the simulated results. We also show that our framework explores 6000 design points per minute on a commodity platform such as Dell workstation as opposed to state-of-the-art techniques which explore at 50 to 60 design points per minute.
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