基于局部拍卖的无线机器人-机器人协调协议的贪婪扩展

I. Mezei, V. Malbasa, I. Stojmenovic
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引用次数: 4

摘要

我们假设一个事件被报告给了其中一个机器人,并且需要其中一个机器人做出响应。机器人-机器人协调任务分配的目标是选择最佳的机器人来响应所报告的事件,从而使选择的通信成本和执行任务的响应时间最小化。除了最近在[3]中提出的解决方案外,现有的解决方案要么是集中式的,忽略通信成本,假设完全图,要么是基于对机器人决策者的个体响应的洪水(简单拍卖协议- SAP),忽略通信成本和响应时间限制。本文针对多跳无线机器人网络中的任务分配问题,对先前提出的[3]中的k-hop简单拍卖协议(k-SAP)和k-hop简单拍卖聚合协议(k-SAAP)进行贪婪改进。在k-SAP或k-SAAP决定最佳机器人后,该机器人发起新的1-SAP贪婪拍卖,以便在1跳邻域内搜索可能更好的机器人。这种贪婪的做法一直持续到找不到更好的机器人为止。仿真结果表明,新的k-SAPG和k-SAAPG比k-SAP和k-SAAP有改进。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Greedy extension of localized auction based protocols for wireless robot-robot coordination
We assume that an event was reported to one of robots, and a response by one robot is required. The goal of robot-robot coordination for task assignment is to select the best robot for responding to a reported event so that communication cost for selecting, and response time for performing the task are minimized. Existing solutions, except those recently proposed in [3], are either centralized, neglecting communication cost, assuming complete graph, or based on flooding with individual responses to robot decision maker (simple auction protocol – SAP), ignoring communication cost and response time bound. This article proposes greedy improvement to previously proposed (in [3]) k-hop simple auction protocol (k-SAP) and k-hop simple auction aggregation protocol (k-SAAP) for task assignment in multi-hop wireless robot networks. After decision about the best robot is made by k-SAP or k-SAAP, new 1-SAP greedy auction is initiated by that robot in order to search for possibly better robot in 1-hop neighborhood. Such greedy approach proceeds until no better robot is found. Improvement of new k-SAPG and k-SAAPG over k-SAP and k-SAAP by applying greedy approach is shown by simulation results.
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