Peculiarities of the Transferring of Stylistic Techniques and Devices in the Process of Translation of Tajik Literary Prose

Adequate and correct presentation of figurative information contributes to the correct perception of such aspects as the intention of an author, his experience, semantic shades and connotations used by him. The means of linguistic expression go beyond a certain linguistic norm, drawing attention to an object or phenomenon, aimed at throwing a reader into the necessity of a deep understanding of a text and the formation of his opinion. The functions of stylistic figures and tropes are to transfer not only a language and plot information, but also the reproduction of the emotional, aesthetic and intellectual experience of an author. Being an alternative to a neutral way of presentation, the means of expression of lexical and syntactic level have an emotional and aesthetic impact and cause readers a stream of feelings, thoughts and associations. The research material was presented by the examples of sentences of the novels of Tajik writer A. Samadov “Моҳи хомпаз”, “Асп мерафт” in which the author refers to the metaphor as a lexical-stylistic device, and by Russian translation texts “New Moon” and “The horse left”, performed by Alika Jamal and Komilamo Kamalova. Keywordsstylistic device; Tajik text; figurativeness; expression; absolute equivalent; relative equivalent