俄罗斯联邦食品中放射性核素含量的监管和控制

N. Shandala, N. Novikova, A. Titov, E. Metlyaev, A. Filonova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

为了限制俄罗斯人口因从俄罗斯种植的农业原料生产的食品或从其他国家进口的食品摄入放射性核素而受到的辐射,已经制定了Sr和Cs特定活动的允许水平(PL)。这些规定符合国家辐射安全标准(NRB-99)的要求,以及在长期辐射暴露条件下限制公众暴露的国际建议,并考虑到俄罗斯食品污染产生的特殊性。PL是在公众因食物摄入而摄入的年内剂量不超过1毫西弗的情况下发展起来的。为140多种食品制定的水平已被纳入规范性文件“食品安全和食品意义的卫生要求”(SanPiN 2.3.2.1078-01),并且在俄罗斯对本国和进口食品是强制性的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Regulation And Control Of Radionuclide ContentsIn Foods In The Russian Federation
To restrict radiation exposure to the population of Russia due to radionuclide ingestion via foods produced from agricultural raw material cultivated in Russia or imported from other states, Permissible Levels (PL) of Sr and Cs specific activities have been developed. The regulations comply with requirements of national Radiation Safety Standards (NRB-99), international recommendations for limitation of the public exposure under conditions of long-term radiation exposure and take into account the special features of food contamination generation in Russia. PL have been developed under condition of non-exceeding of 1 mSv annual internal dose to the public due to food intake. The levels developed for more than 140 kinds of foods have been included into the regulative document “Hygienic requirements of safety and food significance of foodstuffs” (SanPiN 2.3.2.1078-01) and are obligatory in Russia for national and imported foods.
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