创新、创业和经济促进可持续发展

N. Islam
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引用次数: 0

摘要

一个国家的经济增长通常取决于自然资源的可用性、资本形成率、有利的资本产出率、技术进步、活跃的企业家精神、人口增长率、教育、卫生等社会间接费用条件和各种非经济因素等因素。在20世纪60年代,卡特尔和Butchir发现,世界上7%的人口生活在美国,他们享有世界43%的财富,而55%的人口生活在亚洲,只享有世界16%的资源。目前,世界上只有5%的人口生活在美国,消耗了23%的能源。那真是太奢侈了。想象一下,如果你浪费了五倍多的汽油或五倍多的食物,或者制造了五倍多的垃圾,你的邻居会很不高兴的!然而,这就是我们正在做的。这种差异主要是因为自然资源的所有权不同。然而,这些资源并不是某些国家所独有的,但如果没有企业家精神的发展,这些资源的存在就不能加速经济增长。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Innovation, Entrepreneurship and Economy for Sustainable Development
The economic growth of a country often depends on the factors like availability of natural resources, rate of capital formation, favorable capital-output ratio, technological progress, dynamic entrepreneurship, rate of growth of population, conditions of social overheads such as, education, health, and various non-economic factors. In 1960s, Cattell and Butchir found that 7% world populations living in USA and they enjoy 43% world’s wealth while 55% populations live in Asia enjoy only 16% resources of the world. At present, just 5% of the world's population live in USA consumes 23% of its energy. That's really extravagant. Imagine if you waste five times more gasoline or five times more food or produced five times more garbage, your neighbors wouldn't be very happy! Yet, that's what we're doing. This difference is mainly because of the ownership of natural resources. However, these resources are not unique for certain countries only but its existence cannot expedite the economic growth without the development of entrepreneurship.
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