节10。开始的结束

ACM Stand. Pub Date : 1997-12-01 DOI:10.1145/274348.274358
C. Cargill
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引用次数: 0

摘要

只有简单多数才能成功。(这是一次行政政策投票,而不是技术投票。技术投票需要的不仅仅是简单多数。)投票之所以有趣,有两个原因。首先是国家机构评论的数量和意图不同寻常,这表明在这个问题上感到模棱两可。国家机构需要Java技术,但不确定价格(接受SMI作为PAS提供者)是否正确或公平,甚至不确定是否应该以正确的货币支付。第二个原因是,美国委员会的投票既不是接受也不是拒绝SMI申请,而是在重审投票中投票确认或推翻之前的投票。要将之前的反对票改为赞成票,需要超级多数(三分之二的投票成员)。在美国的投票中,60%的美国JTC1 TAG成员将投票改为“赞成”。然而,由于三分之二的多数没有投票支持改变,美国的立场仍然是反对的。这个问题是有争议的,但媒体对投票规则的缺乏了解进一步加剧了局势,使情况大大恶化。通过JTC1 p成员的大多数投票,Sun Microsystems, Inc.被批准为公认的PAS Sub-mitter。从JTC1 p成员收到的意见必须由Sun在与JTC1协商后,在提交JTC1信函投票的PAS规范之前进行处理。这可以通过尽早提交解释性报告和相关文件(参见ISO/IEC JTC1信息技术技术工作程序补充1)来完成。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Section 10. The end of the beginning
only a simple majority to be successful. (This was an administrative policy vote, not a technology vote. A technology vote requires more than a simple majority.) The balloting is interesting for two reasons. The first is the unusual number and intent of the comments by the National Bodies, which showed the ambiguity felt on this issue. The National Bodies wanted the Java technology, but were unsure that the price (acceptance of SMI as a PAS Provider) was correct or fair or even to be paid in the right currency. The second reason is that the vote by the US committee was neither to accept nor deny the SMI application, but on the reconsideration ballot to vote to affirm, or reverse a previous vote. To change a previous negative vote to a positive one needs a super majority (two-thirds of the voting members). On the US ballot, 60% of the members of the US JTC1 TAG voted to change the ballot to " yes. " However, since a two-thirds majority did not vote to change, the US position remained opposed. The issue was contentious, but the lack of understanding of the voting rules by the press further exacerbated the situation and made it substantially worse. Via a majority of the votes cast by JTC1 P-members, Sun Microsystems, Inc. is approved as a Recognized PAS Sub-mitter. Comments received from JTC1 P-members must be addressed by Sun, in consultation with JTC1, prior to submitting a PAS specification for JTC1 letter ballot. This could be done through an early submission of an Explanatory Report and related documentation (ref. Supplement 1 of the Procedures for the technical work of ISO/IEC JTC1 on Information Technology).
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