基于量子点元胞自动机的高效复用器设计与分析

Angshuman Khan, Sikta Mandal, Soumi Nag, R. Chakrabarty
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引用次数: 14

摘要

量子点元胞自动机是量子推算的未来表现形式,它与冯·诺伊曼所熟悉的元胞自动机的可预测模型相似。量子点元胞自动机(Quantum dot Cellular Automata, QCA)技术具有功耗低、速度快、体积小等特点,是CMOS技术的良好替代方案。多路复用器是数字电路的重要组成部分,也是大多数常用逻辑电路的重要组成部分。本文提出了一种最小的2:1 MUX设计方案。本文成功地将现有的多路复用器与所提出的多路复用器进行了比较。QCA电池有四种制造方法,即分子法、半导体法、磁性法和金属法。在所有类型的QCA电池中,金属电池不适合在常温下使用。因此,温度在QCA电路中起着关键的作用。本文讨论了温度对所提出的多路复用器极化的影响。提出的设计已使用QCA设计师工具进行验证。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Efficient multiplexer design and analysis using quantum dot cellular automata
Quantum dot Cellular Automata are future representations of quantum reckoning, which is developed in resemblance to the predictable models of cellular automata familiarized by Von Neumann. Quantum dot Cellular Automata (QCA) technology is striking for its low power intake, fast speed and small dimension and so it is a favorable alternative to CMOS technology. Multiplexer is an important building block of digital circuits and very useful part in most frequently used logical circuits. In this paper, a competent design of 2:1 MUX has been proposed which is smallest ever. The comparison between different existing multiplexers with the proposed one has been done successfully in this paper. There are four fabrication methodologies of QCA cell, viz. Molecular, semiconductor, magnetic, and metallic. Among all types of QCA cells, metallic one is not suitable at normal temperature. Therefore, temperature plays a key role in QCA circuit. This article includes the effect of temperature on polarization of the proposed multiplexer. Proposed design has been verified using QCA designer tool.
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