时间知识图补全的特定时间嵌入

Runyu Ni, Zhonggui Ma, Kaihang Yu, Xiaohan Xu
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引用次数: 3

摘要

知识图可以作为认知计算的语料库,本文主要研究时态知识图。时态知识图(Temporal knowledge graph, TKG)是静态知识图(static knowledge graph, KG)的扩展,可以用来处理真实场景中动态时变的知识,因为许多关系只在一定时期内有效,因此可以保证时间一致性。因此,TKG受到越来越多的关注。KG嵌入(KGE)是KG补全(KGC)的一种使能技术,它可以通过发现表示之间的潜在关系来补全元组中缺失的实体。以往的方法主要集中在静态KGC(SKGC)上,随着TKG的出现,应该发展时态KGC(TKGC)。目前,现有的TKGC方法,要么考虑改变时态信息的表示方式,要么直接使用时态信息来完成。在本文中,我们受到量子理论的启发,在某种意义上提出了特定的时间转移。我们注意到实体和关系不受时间限制,只有当它们组合成元组时,元组的有效性依赖于时间。我们假设实体和关系经过特定的时间观察后可以得到一个确定的状态,即我们使用时间信息来获得实体和关系的特定表示。由这些特定表示组成的元组必须与特定时间相关,我们使用距离模型转换来量化相关性。最后,通过在TKGC数据集上的大量实验,实验结果验证了模型的有效性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Specific Time Embedding for Temporal Knowledge Graph Completion
The knowledge graph can be used as a corpus of cognitive computing, in this paper we mainly focus on the temporal knowledge graph. Temporal knowledge graph(TKG), as an extension of static knowledge graph(KG), can be used to deal with dynamic and time-varying knowledge in the real scenario, because many relations are only valid for a certain period, so it can ensure time consistency. Therefore, TKG has received more and more attention. KG embedding (KGE) is an enabling technique for KG completion(KGC), it can complete missing entities in tuples by discovering latent relations between representations. The previous methods mainly focus on static KGC(SKGC), with the emergence of TKG, temporal KGC(TKGC) should be developed. Currently, existing methods for TKGC, either consider changing the representation by temporal information or directly using temporal information to complete. In this paper, we inspired by quantum theory in a sense to propose specific time transE. We note that entities and relations are not time-restricted, only when they are combined to form tuples, the validity of tuples relies on time. We assume that entities and relations can get a determined status after being observed by a specific time, i.e., we use temporal information to get the specific representation of entities and relations. Tuples composed of these specific representations must be related to a specific time, and we use distance model transE to quantify correlation. Finally, through extensive experiments on TKGC datasets, the experimental results verify the validity of our models.
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