基于CNN的各种图像操作检测

Hongshen Tang, R. Ni, Yao Zhao, Xiaolong Li
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引用次数: 7

摘要

在过去的几年里,已经提出了一些有效的数字图像取证技术。然而,它们设计的特征大多集中在特定的图像操作上,并进行二值分类,在实践中不是很合理,也不适用于检测其他操作。为了检测各种图像操作,在本文中,我们提出了一个精心制作的CNN模型,从放大的图像中学习特征并自动进行多重分类。首先,在预处理层对图像进行最近邻插值放大;通过最近上采样可以很好地保留图像运算的性质。然后,通过两个多尺度卷积层学习不同操作的分层表示。然后利用mlpconv层增强整个体系结构的非线性建模能力,最终导出特征映射。此外,mlpconv层之间的快捷连接允许在减少信息丢失的同时增加网络的深度。我们对6种典型的图像操作进行了综合实验。结果表明,该方法在二值检测和多类检测中都具有良好的性能。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Detection of various image operations based on CNN
Over the past years, a number of effective digital image forensic techniques have been proposed. However, most of them design features focused on specific image operation and do binary classification, which are not very reasonable in practice and don't work for detecting other operations. To detect various image operations, in this paper, we propose a carefully crafted CNN model to learn features from the magnified images and do multi-classification automatically. Firstly, the images will be magnified by nearest neighbor interpolation in the preprocessing layer. The property of image operations can be well preserved by the nearest up-sampling. Then, hierarchical representations of different operations are learned via two multi scale convolutional layers. After that, the well-known mlpconv layers are used to enhance the whole architecture's nonlinear modeling ability and finally derive the feature map. Further more, shortcut connections between mlpconv layers allow for increasing the depth of the network while reducing information loss. We present comprehensive experiments on 6 typical image operations. The results show that the proposed method have a good performance both in binary and multi-class detection.
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