建筑设计中的躯体运动教育原理

Wiktor Skrzypczak
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引用次数: 0

摘要

当建筑师试图预测其设计对居住者的空间影响时,往往会面临两难境地。他们的专业经验和个人感受使他们能够直观地感受到它的效果。然而,这种直觉在主流设计实践中可能缺乏合法性。一个多世纪以来,建筑中的毛毡空间问题一直是理论讨论的主题,这导致了这样一种见解,即答案可能不在于研究建筑结构,而在于研究居住在其中的身体。然而,主导的建筑实践仍然遵循过时的对毛毡空间的二元(错误)理解。另一个历史性的发展发生在舞蹈上。在这里,自20世纪60年代以来,对舞蹈的传统形式主义和客观化的理解受到了源于身体学领域的身体敏感技术的强烈影响。这些技术本身相当多样化,已经通过身体运动教育的原则在制度上进行了描述。它们的特点之一是躯体技术不断地重新出现——不是来自先验的知识,而是来自对自己身体及其与环境相互作用的研究。本文设想如何将这些原则应用于建筑设计实践,并产生新的具体化设计实践——这可能会培养建筑师的感官专业知识,从而使专业背景下的感觉知识合法化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Principles of Somatic Movement Education for Architectural Design
Abstract An architect trying to predict the spatial effect of their design on its inhabitants often faces a dilemma. Their professional experience and personal feeling allows them to intuit its effect. Such intuition, however, might lack legitimacy in the dominant design practice. For over a century, the question of the felt space in architecture has been a topic of theoretical discussion, which led to the insight that the answer might lay not so much in studying the architectural structures, but rather in studying the bodies that inhabit them. And still the dominant architectural practice follows the outdated dualistic (mis-)understanding of the felt space. Another historical development took place in dance. Here, since the 1960s,the traditionally formalistic and objectifying understanding of dance has been strongly influenced by techniques of bodily sensitization, stemming from the field of somatics. In themselves rather diverse, these techniques have been institutionally delineated through the principles of somatic movement education. One of their characteristics is that somatic techniques are constantly re-emerging - not from a priori knowledge but from the study of one’s own body and its interactions with the environment. This article envisages how such principles might be applied to architectural design practice and give rise to new embodied design practices - which might foster architects’ sensory expertise and thus legitimize the felt knowledge in professional contexts.
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