小语料库中的词嵌入:以《古兰经》为例

Zeinab Aghahadi, A. Talebpour
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引用次数: 1

摘要

文本是一组复杂的单词,承载着意义,单词的表征是进行语言处理和文本理解的第一步。到目前为止,在自然语言处理的各个领域中,利用神经网络对词的语义表示进行了很多研究,这些研究使用的是来自一般领域的大型文本语料库。与此同时,已经有一些人尝试应用深度学习方法来表示小语料库中的单词,这支持了一个假设,即更大的语料库不一定能提供更好的单词表示结果。在本研究中,研究了word2vec在小语料库中学习单词语义表示的能力。在这里,我们考虑具有不同超参数值的Skip-gram和CBOW学习模型。创建了两个新的数据集来评估该模型在特定领域的小型古兰经语料库上的性能。第一个和第二个数据集分别用于测试词的分类和词的成对相似度。我们的结果表明,当维度设置为7时,skip-gram的最佳性能出现在30次迭代中。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Word Embedding in Small Corpora: A Case Study in Quran
Text is a complex set of words to carry the meaning and representations of words is the first step to perform linguistic processing and text comprehension. So far, many researches have been done on the semantic representations of words using neural networks in various areas of natural language processing using large text corpus from general domain. In the meantime, some efforts have been done to apply deep learning methods to represent the words of small corpus supporting the hypothesis that the bigger corpora doesn't necessarily provide better results in words representation. In this research the capability of word2vec for learning semantic representation of words in small corpus is investigated. Here, we consider Skip-gram and CBOW learning models with different values of hyper parameters. Two new data sets have been created to evaluate the model's performance on the small domain-specific Quranic corpus. First and second datasets are used to test the words categorization and word pairwise similarity respectively. Our results demonstrate that the best performance for skip-gram occurs with 30 numbers of iterations when the dimension is set to 7.
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