我们让教师具备应对全球危机的能力吗?克罗地亚共和国初级教师教育案例

Višnja Rajić, M. Diković, Morana Koludrović
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引用次数: 1

摘要

传统的教师教育侧重于危机教学、危机预防和危机管理的内部和外部层面的变化,要求教育在中观和宏观层面对因素和情境做出反应。本研究的目的是确定初级教师教育的学习成果是否可以在中观和宏观层面上培养未来教师应对危机的能力。此外,研究的目的是确定与他们解决的危机类型和修订后的Bloom分类水平相关的学习成果(Anderson & Kratwohl, 2001)。本文以克罗地亚共和国为样本,对初级教师教育课程进行了内容分析。课程内容分析确定了社会、教育、生态、技术等广泛领域的学习成果,但没有与经济相关的学习成果。社会危机领域的学习成果多为评价级(27.3%),教育危机领域的学习成果多为评价级(34%)。由于没有教师教育的国家标准,学习成果的范围和数量在不同的学习年份和大学之间存在显著差异。鉴于这项研究的结果,有必要修改最初的教师教育课程,并制定终身学习计划,为未来的教师提供在各种危机情况下采取行动所需的能力发展。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Do We Equip Teachers to Deal with Global Crisis? Case of Initial Teacher Education in the Republic of Croatia
Traditional teacher education focused on crisis teaching, crisis prevention and crisis management at the internal and external level changes require education to react to factors and contexts at meso and macro level. The aim of the research was to determine whether the learning outcomes of initial teacher education that prepare future teachers to deal with crises at meso level and macro level can be identified. Also, research aimed to identified learning outcomes with respect to the type of crisis they address and the level of revised Bloom’s taxonomy (Anderson & Kratwohl, 2001). Content analysis of initial teacher education curriculums on a national sample of the Republic of Croatia was conducted. Curricular content analysis identified learning outcomes in a broad field of society, education, ecology, technology, but there are no learning outcomes related to economy. Most learning outcomes in the area of crises in society were at the level of evaluation (27,3%), as well as the learning outcomes in the area of crisis in education (34%). Since there is no national standard for teacher education, significant differences were found in the scope and number of learning outcomes according to the year of study as well as the university. Given the results of this research, it is necessary to revise initial teacher education curriculums and develop lifelong learning programs that would provide future teachers with the development of competencies necessary to act in various situations of crisis.
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