希腊内战中的马其顿难民:从分离到跨国共同体

Anna Kurpiel
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摘要

本章分析了希腊内战(1946-1949 年)中的马其顿裔难民,他们与希腊裔人一起在波兰人民共和国定居。马其顿人在波兰处境的核心因素之一是对另外两个群体的持续依赖:希腊人和波兰人。因此,他们被称为 "少数民族中的少数民族"。他们的生活轨迹形成了一个选定阶段的模式:从 "分离 "到 "同化",再到 "新的认同空间"--跨国社会空间。在马其顿案例研究的基础上,本章讨论了移民研究中普遍存在的其他研究问题:难民的祖国问题、移民群体与占主导地位的多数群体或纪念政治的融合问题及其对建立群体身份认同的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Macedonian Refugees from the Greek Civil War: From Separation to a Transnational Community
The chapter analyses Macedonian-origin refugees from the Greek Civil War (1946-1949) who, together with ethnic Greeks, settled in the Polish People’s Republic. One of the core factors of Macedonian condition in Poland was a constant dependency on two other groups: Greeks and Poles. For that reason, they are described as “minority within a minority”. Their life trajectories create a pattern of selected phases: from ‘separation’ via ‘assimilation’ to ‘new space of identification’ - a transnational social space. Based on the Macedonian case study, the chapter discusses other research issues that are universal for migration studies: the question of refugees’ homeland(s), integration inside a migrant’s group and a dominant majority or the politics of remembrance, and its impact on creating a groups’ identity.
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