基于言语行为的适应性案例管理

J. Tenschert, R. Lenz
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引用次数: 8

摘要

知识工作者已经面临广泛的工具来支持他们的工作,例如适应性案例管理系统、定制信息系统、群件和其他(过程)支持系统。病例数据分散在许多系统中,所涉及的重叠的结构化、半结构化和特别流程进一步阻碍了对相关数据和活动的跟踪。组织是社会技术实体,其相互作用对其成功有重大影响。今天,美国大约50%的工作是知识工作,其他国家也呈现出类似的趋势。因此,改进知识工作的适当工具的集成和增加对相互作用的支持可以提高劳动力中非常有影响力的一部分的生产力。知识工作者很清楚他们的交际行为的语用意图,但目前他们的系统还没有。我们建议使用言语行为理论来进行有用的推理,并改善知识工作中各种工具的集成。对互动的关注尤其提高了对实用意图和承诺的认识。它可以通过促进对来自许多参与系统和手工文档的交互和工件的遵从性监视,帮助为知识工作者提供线标记。交互已经将许多独立的系统联系在一起,因此标准化和部分自动化可以进一步简化集成。基于语音行为的自适应案例管理可以提高流程透明度,支持有用的推断,并集成结构化、半结构化和特别流程。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Towards Speech-Act-Based Adaptive Case Management
Knowledge workers already face a broad range of tools to support their work, e.g. adaptive case management systems, tailored information systems, groupware, and other (process) support systems. Case data is scattered across many systems, and the overlapping structured, semi-structured, and ad-hoc processes involved further impede keeping track of related data and activities. Organizations are socio-technical entities, and interactions have significant impact on their success. Today, around 50% of the work in the US is knowledge work, and other countries show a similar tendency. Improving integration of appropriate tools for knowledge work and augmenting support for interactions therefore offers to increase productivity in a very influential part of the workforce. Knowledge workers are well aware of the pragmatic intention of their communicative acts, but currently their systems are not. We suggest to use Speech Act Theory to enable useful inferences and to improve integration of the various tools for knowledge work. A focus on interactions raises awareness for the pragmatic intention and commitments in particular. It can help providing line markings for knowledge workers by facilitating compliance monitoring for interactions and artifacts stemming from many participating systems and manual documentation. Interactions already tie many separate systems together, and standardizing as well as partially automating them can therefore further simplify integration. Speech-act-based adaptive case management offers to increase process transparency, enable useful inferences, and integrate structured, semi-structured, and ad-hoc processes.
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