OFDM方案在多径衰落信道下的性能评价

M. A. Saeed, B. M. Ali, M. H. Habaebi
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引用次数: 18

摘要

本文讨论了正交频分复用(OFDM)信号在多径衰落室内信道中的传输,描述了其抗码间干扰(ISI)的能力以及离散傅里叶变换对其的有效实现。所采用的信道模型基于Saleh-Valenzuela模型,其增益幅度呈对数正态衰落分布。开发了仿真模块,并根据误码率(BER)作为每比特噪声比能量(EBNR)的函数,评估了多径对BPSK、QPSK、16PSK、64PSK、16QAM、64QAM和128QAM调制的OFDM系统性能的影响。研究了载波数和保护间隔时间对性能的影响。仿真结果表明,与AWGN信道相比,密集多径衰落信道实现一定误码率所需的EBNR显著提高了8 ~ 10 dB。这些性能指标对高速室内无线通信系统的设计和评估有一定的参考价值。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Performance evaluation of OFDM schemes over multipath fading channels
This paper discusses the transmission of the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) signal through the multipath fading indoor channel and its capability to combat the intersymbol interference (ISI) as well as its effective implementation with the discrete Fourier transform is described. The channel model used was based on Saleh-Valenzuela model with lognormal fading distribution of gain amplitudes. Simulation modules were developed and the effect of the multipath on the OFDM system performance with BPSK, QPSK, 16PSK, 64PSK, 16QAM, 64QAM, and 128QAM modulations was evaluated in terms of the bit error rate (BER) as a function of the energy per bit-to-noise ratio (EBNR). The influence of the number of carriers as well as the guard interval duration on the performance was also investigated. Simulations showed that the EBNR required to achieve a certain BER is significantly increased by 8-10 dB for dense multipath fading channels over that required in AWGN channels. These performance measures are useful for the design and assessment of high speed indoor wireless communication systems.
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