{"title":"摩尔多瓦共和国处理大豆害虫的一些特点","authors":"Никита Кроитору, Сергей Пануца","doi":"10.53937/9789975665902.84","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"In Moldova, 25-30% of leguminous crops are lost every year due to damage to pests and infection by toxin-forming organisms. Over 50 species of pests have been registered on soybeans, damaging the plant in different phases of development. In 2014, soybean identified 14 species of pests from which only a population of nodule weevils, soybean moth and bean firings have surpassed the economic threshold of damage. A significant positive role in reducing the number of pests is played by natural populations of parasitic and predatory entomophages. The most effective is the insecticide Proteus OD 110 with a rate of 0.75 l / ha, which protects soybean plants by 99.38-78.06% for 7-10 days.","PeriodicalId":201768,"journal":{"name":"Actual problems of zoology and parasitology: achievements and prospects","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2018-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Некоторые особенности борьбы с вредителями сои в условиях Республики Молдова\",\"authors\":\"Никита Кроитору, Сергей Пануца\",\"doi\":\"10.53937/9789975665902.84\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"In Moldova, 25-30% of leguminous crops are lost every year due to damage to pests and infection by toxin-forming organisms. Over 50 species of pests have been registered on soybeans, damaging the plant in different phases of development. In 2014, soybean identified 14 species of pests from which only a population of nodule weevils, soybean moth and bean firings have surpassed the economic threshold of damage. A significant positive role in reducing the number of pests is played by natural populations of parasitic and predatory entomophages. The most effective is the insecticide Proteus OD 110 with a rate of 0.75 l / ha, which protects soybean plants by 99.38-78.06% for 7-10 days.\",\"PeriodicalId\":201768,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Actual problems of zoology and parasitology: achievements and prospects\",\"volume\":\"1 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2018-09-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Actual problems of zoology and parasitology: achievements and prospects\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.53937/9789975665902.84\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Actual problems of zoology and parasitology: achievements and prospects","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.53937/9789975665902.84","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
在摩尔多瓦,由于害虫的破坏和有毒生物的感染,每年有25-30%的豆科作物损失。大豆上已登记的有害生物超过50种,在不同的发育阶段对植物造成危害。2014年,大豆共鉴定出14种有害生物,其中只有节象鼻虫、大豆蛾和大豆烧虫种群超过了危害的经济阈值。寄生性和掠食性昆虫的自然种群在减少害虫数量方面起着重要的积极作用。效果最好的是杀虫剂Proteus OD 110,杀虫率为0.75 l / hm2,保护期为7 ~ 10 d,保护率为99.38 ~ 78.06%。
Некоторые особенности борьбы с вредителями сои в условиях Республики Молдова
In Moldova, 25-30% of leguminous crops are lost every year due to damage to pests and infection by toxin-forming organisms. Over 50 species of pests have been registered on soybeans, damaging the plant in different phases of development. In 2014, soybean identified 14 species of pests from which only a population of nodule weevils, soybean moth and bean firings have surpassed the economic threshold of damage. A significant positive role in reducing the number of pests is played by natural populations of parasitic and predatory entomophages. The most effective is the insecticide Proteus OD 110 with a rate of 0.75 l / ha, which protects soybean plants by 99.38-78.06% for 7-10 days.