2019冠状病毒病对尼日利亚劳资关系的影响:通过平衡利益冲突在浑浊水域中航行

D. Eyongndi, Mary-Ann O. Ajayi
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引用次数: 1

摘要

新冠肺炎疫情在尼日利亚爆发,政府采取了严格的安全措施。一些雇主采取远程工作,这显然表明某些类别的工人缺乏用处。一些雇主随后采取了单方面终止雇佣、减薪、宣布裁员、要求工人无薪或带薪休假、不工作、不付工资、更改雇佣合同等手段来维持生计。这些措施除了不符合最低限度的最佳做法外,大多数都与就业关系的社会经济方面不一致,因为它们使受影响的工人及其家属面临困难。本文采用基于桌面的方法,通过询问雇主为抵御covid-19风暴而采取的削减成本措施的所有权及其对劳动力和整个国家的社会经济影响,来研究covid-19对尼日利亚就业关系的影响。报告发现,covid-19使工人和雇主的利益发生冲突,这需要通过对话和透明的重新谈判来平衡合同条款和条件,并由政府创造就业机会。报告就如何在尼日利亚2019冠状病毒病期间和之后平衡这一相互竞争的利益,以建立活跃和谐的就业关系提出了建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effects of COVID-19 on Labour Relations in Nigeria: Navigating through the Murky Waters by Balancing Contending Interests
The outbreak of Covid-19 in Nigeria and the need for its curtailment, led the government to take drastic safety measures. Some employers have resorted to remote working which made apparent, the lack of usefulness of certain categories of workers. Some employers subsequently resorted to unilateral termination of employment, pay cuts, redundancy declaration, asking workers to proceed on leave with or without pay, no work, no pay, and alteration of contracts of employment, all in a bid to remain afloat. Most of these measures, aside not meeting up to minimum best practices, are at variant with the socio-economic aspect of employment relations as they have exposed the affected workers and their dependants to hardship. This paper adopts a desk-based methodology in examining the effects of covid-19 on employment relations in Nigeria by interrogating the proprietary of cost-cutting measures adopted by employers to weather the storm of covid-19 and their socio-economic effects on the workforce and the nation at large. It found that covid-19 has set at loggerhead, the interest of the workers and employers which requires balancing through dialogue and transparent renegotiations of terms and conditions of contract and the creation of employment by the government. It makes recommendations on how to balance this contending interest for a buoyant and harmonious employment relation during and post covid-19 Nigeria.
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