基于高温热辐射的防护服

Lu Junning, Mengjiang Wu
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引用次数: 1

摘要

由于当今社会的需要,必然会有特定的人群在高温热辐射环境中工作。高温环境能迅速对人体造成重大伤害,而热防护服能有效降低高温对人体造成的伤害。我们可以通过建立模型来解决这个问题。建立了多层防护服导热公式下的温度变化模型,在MATLAB中绘制温度随时间的三维表面图,可将温度的变化分布导入Excel数据表中,并对表中的数据进行数据处理,利用MATLAB软件进行曲线拟合,拟合出时间与皮肤温度的曲线。同时,关于防护服的最优厚度,可以根据初始条件和边界条件,构造目标函数,并采用改进的粒子群算法进行求解,具体计算将差分算法作为局部搜索的粒子群优化算法;而粒子群算法则以微分进化算法的局部最优解作为初始种群代微分进化操作,对其进行求解得出最优近似解,并得出最优厚度。计算了对流和辐射换热系数、对流和辐射换热系数以及皮肤温度。然后,利用CFD仿真的可扩展性和环境温度设置的灵活性,将人体热辐射应力响应模型嵌入CFD仿真中,实时预测高温热辐射环境下人体核心温度的变化。结合堆芯温度阈值和暴露时间,合理安排不同热辐射环境条件下人员的救援作业时间,降低热应力水平,提高救援效率,保障人员生命安全。最后,对热防护服进行了研究,确定了热防护服各层的温度分布。为热防护服的功能设计提供理论参考。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Protective Clothing Based on High-temperature Thermal Radiation
Due to the needs of today's society, there must be a particular group of people working in a high-temperature thermal radiation environment. High-temperature environments can quickly cause significant harm to the human body, while thermal protective clothing can effectively reduce the harm to the human body caused by high temperatures. We can solve this problem by building a model. Set up a multi-layer protective clothing for heat conduction formula under the temperature variation of heat conduction model of the MATLAB to map the temperature with time, 3 d surface figure, the variation of the temperature distribution can lead the Excel data tables, and processing the data in the table data, using MATLAB software to curve fitting, the fitting curve of time and skin temperature. At the same time, on the optimal thickness of protective clothing, can be based on the initial conditions and boundary conditions, construct the objective function, and use the improved particle swarm algorithm for solving, specific calculation will difference algorithm as local search of particle swarm optimization algorithm, the particle swarm algorithm with differential evolution algorithm is the local optimization solution as the initial population of generation of differential evolution operations, thickness of solving it is concluded that the optimal approximate solution, and it is concluded that the optimal thickness. The convection and radiation heat transfer coefficients, convection and radiation heat transfer, and skin temperature were calculated. Then, by using the extensibility of CFD simulation and the flexibility of environmental temperature setting, the human thermal radiation stress response model was embedded into the CFD simulation, to predict the real-time changes of human core temperature in a high-temperature thermal radiation environment. Combined with the core temperature threshold and exposure time, people's rescue operation time under different thermal radiation environment conditions can be reasonably scheduled and arranged to reduce the level of thermal stress, improve rescue efficiency and guarantee people's life safety. Finally, the thermal protection clothing is studied to determine the temperature distribution of each layer of thermal protective clothing. It provides a theoretical reference for the functional design of thermal protective clothing.
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