死亡的愿望

F. Kamm
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引用次数: 0

摘要

第六章考察了Ezekiel Emanuel的理由,他认为在“完整的生命”(大约75岁)之后,可以合理地(至少对一些人来说)省略一些简单的预防措施(例如,流感疫苗),这些措施可以延长生命,即使这样的生命并不比死亡更糟糕。为了更好地理解这种立场,本章使用了苏珊·沃尔夫和伯纳德·威廉姆斯关于生命的意义和继续生活的理由的观点,并考虑了判断活动价值的不同方法。它进一步将伊曼纽尔的观点与阿图尔·加万德、b·j·米勒和道格拉斯·麦克林的观点进行了比较。最后,它考虑伊曼纽尔的论点是否成功,以及它们是否支持自杀和协助自杀的道德容忍度。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Death Wish
Chapter 6 examines Ezekiel Emanuel’s reasons for thinking that after a “complete life” (by around age seventy-five) it can be reasonable (at least for some) to omit easy preventive measures (e.g., flu shots) that would extend life even when such life would not be worse than death. To better understand such a position the chapter makes use of the views of Susan Wolf and Bernard Williams on meaning in life and reasons to go on living, and also considers different ways of judging the worth of activities. It further compares Emanuel’s views with those of Atul Gawande, B. J. Miller, and Douglas MacLean. Finally, it considers whether Emanuel’s arguments succeed and also whether they support the moral permissibility of suicide and assisted suicide.
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