Lamtoro (Leucaena leucocephala)和Kelor (Moringa oleifera)混合叶鞘(Hermetia illucens)的重量、大小和营养价值的影响

Kristalia Sona, Gustaf Oematan, Twenfosel. O Dami Dato, M. L. Mullik
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摘要

本试验旨在研究在蛆生长培养基中添加50%剁碎的银合欢叶(leucaena leucocephala)和50%剁碎的辣木叶(moringa oleifera)对黑兵蝇(BSF)蛆体重、长度和营养成分的影响。试验设计采用完全随机设计(CRD),分3个重复试验4个处理。处理为标准培养基加10%亮木-辣木叶混合液(P1);20% (P2);30% (P3);40% (P4)。标准培养基由10%黄玉米粉和80%当地米糠制成。测量变量为蛆的体重、体长、干物质(DM)、粗蛋白质(CP)和粗脂肪(EE)含量。变量测量是在每个实验单元随机抽取的100只完全成熟的蛆(幼虫)上进行的。收集的数据采用单变量一般线性模型进行方差分析,在α值为0.05时检测治疗效果。采用Duncan多元极差检验评估治疗差异。统计分析表明,鲜合木和辣木叶切量对蛆鲜重(0.9 ~ 1.1 g)、长(11.6 ~ 13.8 mm)、DM(41.3% ~ 50.3%)的影响不显著。混合叶添加水平对CP (P=0.001)和EE (P= 001)均有极显著影响,以DN40处理最高。综上所述,在标准生长培养基中掺入不同水平的鲜合欢叶和辣木叶,可提高黑斑蝇幼虫的粗蛋白质和粗脂肪含量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Pengaruh Level Campuran Daun Lamtoro (Leucaena leucocephala) dan Daun Kelor (Moringa oleifera) Terhadap Berat, Ukuran dan Kandungan Nutrisi Maggot Lalat Tentara Hitam (Hermetia illucens)
This experiment was designed to evaluate the effects of levels of  a mixture of 50% chopped leucaena (Leucaena leucocephala) leave and 50% chopped moringa (Moringa oleifera)leave in the maggot’s growth media on weight, length, and nutrient content of maggot of black soldier fly(BSF). Exeperimental designed deployed was completely rendomized design (CRD) to test 4 treatments in 3 replicates. The treatments were standard growth media plus mixture of leucane-moringa leave at 10% (P1); 20% (P2); 30% (P3); 40% (P4). Standard growth media made of 10% yellow corn flour and 80% local rice bran. Measured variables were weight, length, and the content of dry matter (DM), crude protein (CP), and ether extract (EE) of  maggot. The variables measured were done on 100 fully grown maggots (larvae 3) randomly taken as samples for each experimental unit. Collected data were subjected to analysis of variance using univariate general linear model for CRD to detect treatment effects at alfa value of 0.05. Duncan multiple range test was applied to assess treatment differences. Statistical analysis showed that levels of freshly-chopped leucaena and moringa leaves had insignificant effectschopped on fresh weight (0.9 – 1.1 g), length (11.6 mm – 13.8 mm), DM (41.3% - 50.3%) of maggot.  In the contray increase   level of mix leaves had a a highly significant effects on both CP (P=0.001) and EE (P0=001) with the hieghest value shown by treatment DN40. It could be summarised that mixing different levels of freshly chopped leucaena and moringa leaves in standard growth media will increase CP and EE content of the of larvae of black BSF.
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