2019年班达亚齐咖啡摊顾客戒烟情况分析

Rahmil Azzati, Hermasnyah Hermasnyah, I. Saputra, N. Nurjannah, A. Adamy
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:在世界范围内,吸烟是对抗疾病负担的主要危险因素。在班达亚齐发现大量的咖啡摊是吸烟者人数众多的原因之一,所以它表明咖啡和香烟是分不开的。本研究的目的是找出影响2019年班达亚齐咖啡店吸烟者戒烟习惯的因素。方法:本研究采用分析观察法,采用横断面设计。该研究地点位于班达亚齐的咖啡店,于2019年8月进行。这项研究的样本是活跃的吸烟者。使用Stata 13对数据进行逻辑回归检验。结果:调查结果显示,正在努力戒烟的被调查者占72.19%。双变量分析显示,每天吸烟重度(p=0.003)、中度(p=0.005)和重度(p=0.026)与戒烟努力之间存在联系,而变量年龄、首次吸烟年龄、婚姻状况、收入、教育程度、焦虑、饮酒、知识、早晨吸烟时差以及家庭环境中其他吸烟者的影响与戒烟没有关系。多变量分析表明,在中度、重度和重度人群中,每天吸烟数量的变化与戒烟之间存在关联。结论:与戒烟有关的最主要变量是每天吸烟的重、中、重度。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ANALYSIS OF SMOKING CESSATION EFFORTS IN COFFE STALLS CUSTOMERS IN BANDA ACEH IN 2019
Background: Smoking is a major risk factor against the burden of disease in the world. The large number of coffee stalls found in Banda Aceh is one of the causes of the high number of smokers, so it shows that coffee and cigarettes are inseparable. The purpose of this research is to find out the factors that affect smokers in stopping smoking habit in the coffee shop in Banda Aceh in 2019. Methods: This research is analytical observational, using Cross Sectional design. The research site at coffee shops in Banda Aceh was conducted in August 2019. The samples in this study were active smokers. The data was analyzed with a logistic regression test using Stata 13. Result: The results showed that the percentage of respondents who mad efforts to quit smoking was 72.19%. Bivariate analysis shows that there is a link between the number of cigarettes per day that is heavy (p=0.003), medium (p=0.005) and severe (p=0.026) with smoking cessation efforts, while the variable age, the first age of smoking, marital status, income, education, anxiety, alcohol consumption, knowledge, smoking time lag in the morning, and other smokers influences in the family environment has no relationship with quitting smoking. Multivariate analysis shows that the association to quitting smoking is in the in the variable number of cigarettes per day in the moderate, heavy, and severe categories. Conclusion: The most dominant variables that has a connection to smoking cessation is the heavy, moderate and severeamount of cigarettes per day.
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