法语中原因的从属连词

Dita Parasayu Citra, Anastasia Pudjitriherwanti
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引用次数: 0

摘要

法语连词是一个固定的法语单词,用于连接单词或命题。这种连词有七种类型,即时间连词、让步连词、目的连词、结果连词、原因连词、条件连词、比较连词。本研究只讨论原因的从属关系的连词。本研究的目的是了解和描述法语中原因从属连词的形式、意义和用法。Grevisse(2008)认为原因从属连词的形式有两种,即简单形式和连词。Delatour(1991)认为原因从属连词的意义有两种,即确定性和不确定性。Grevisse(2008)还认为,从属连词的使用由连词的位置来区分原因。本研究使用的数据来源包括法语手册、法语文学作品以及报纸和网络杂志三部分。从搜索结果来看,有42个数据使用了连词形式,36个数据使用了指示性模式并具有确定性,33个数据可以在句首或句中使用。因此,我们可以得出结论,在本研究中最常见的连词是具有确定性的连词,既可以用在句子的开头,也可以用在句子的中间。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Les conjonctions de subordinations des causes dans la langue française
The French conjunction is an invariable French word that serves to link words or propositions. This conjunction consists of seven types, that is: conjunction of time, conjunction of concession, conjunction of goal, conjunction of consequence, conjunction of cause, conjunction of condition, conjunction of comparison. This research speaks only of the conjunctions of the subordinations of the causes.  The purpose of this research is to know and describe the form, meaning, and use of conjunctions of subordinations of causes in the French language. According to Grevisse (2008), the form of subordinate conjunctions of causes consists of two, that is: The simple form and conjunctive locution. The meaning of the conjunctions of subordinations of the causes according to Delatour (1991) consists of two, that is: certainty and uncertainty. Grevisse (2008) also says that the use of conjunctions of subordinations of the causes differentiated by the position of conjunctions. The data sources used in this research consist of three parts: French manuals, French literary works, and also the newspaper and online magazines. From the search result, there are 42 data using the form of conjunctive locutions, 36 data using the indicative mode and have a sense of certainty, 33 data can be used either at the beginning of the sentence or in the middle of the sentence. Therefore, we can conclude that conjunctions which are conjunctive locutions, have a sense of certainty and can be used either at the beginning or in the middle of the sentence are the conjunctions most often found in this research.
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