印度《信息权法》(概述)

M. Gopi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

2005年的《信息权法》无疑是该国有意为民主机构建立基石和深化政府及其各机构的公共响应职能的道路上的一个里程碑。它是确保政府大多数业务具有透明度的重要工具。它的正确实施将确保良好的治理和消除腐败,从而提高国家在政府和机构运作诚信指数中的排名。信息权是指人们获得政府信息的自由。这意味着公民和非政府组织应享有合理的自由查阅有关政府运作、决定和业绩的所有档案和文件的权利。换句话说,它意味着政府运作的公开和透明。因此,它与公共行政中的保密是对立的。根据伍德罗·威尔逊的说法,“我个人坚信政府应该完全在外面,而不是在里面。”就我而言,我认为不应该有什么地方人人都知道,而什么事情都可以做。每个人都知道,腐败滋生于秘密场所,避开公开场所。”本文的目的是解释信息权法案在印度的重要性,并解释该法案的规定。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Right to Information Act in India(An Overview)
The Right to Information Act, 2005 (RTI) is doubtless a milestone in the deliberate route taken by the country for setting up bedrock foundation for democratic institutions and impart depth to public responsive functioning of the Government and its various agencies. It is a significant tool to ensure transparency in most of the operations of the Government. Its proper implementation will ensure good governance and eliminate corruption and thereby move up the ranking of the country in the index of honesty in the governmental and institutional operations. Right to Information means the freedom of people to have access to government information. It implies that the citizens and non-governmental organizations should enjoy a reasonable free access to all files and documents pertaining to the governmental operations, decisions, and performance. In other words, it means openness and transparency in the functioning of government. Thus, it is antithetical to secrecy in public administration. According to the Woodrow Wilson, “I for one have the conviction that government ought to be all outside and not inside. I, for my part, believe that there ought to be no place where everything can be done that everyone does not know about. Everyone knows corruption thrives in secret places and avoids public places.” The aim of this article is explain about the importance of Right to Information Act in India and explain about the provisions about this Act.
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