21世纪社会人文主义知识镜中的读书人

S. V. Kozlov, O. Moreva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

与屏幕文化的爆炸性传播相关的阅读实践的深远变化,既成为面对图书馆读者外流和印刷发行量下降的专家的挑战,也成为需要从理论角度概念化这些变化的研究人员的挑战。本文的目的是为阅读现象的跨学科研究找出可能的增长点。第四届国际学术与实践会议“过去与现在的人类传奇”于2023年3月23日至25日在新西伯利亚和下塔吉尔举行,现场和远程形式进行了回顾。文化史、图书学、社会学、文献学、图书馆学、艺术学、教育学、心理学等各学科的学者和服务读者、普及阅读的专家参加了此次活动。主题分析的方法可以确定阅读和阅读实践研究的五个趋势:1)使用各种社会人文学科固有的理论方法,这些方法适用于理解阅读活动;2)阅读的历史层面研究;3)由当代社会人文主义知识代表组成的研究,他们研究阅读现象,并将其研究成果应用于专业实践;4)图书馆员和教育工作者为促进阅读而实施的各种社会文化项目所产生的转变;5)艺术研究、文学研究、文化研究和博物馆实践交叉领域的科学发展。由于阅读是向大众提供有社会意义的信息的最重要的实践,作者认为,汇集了与阅读人研究相关的专家的学术论坛不仅应该展示已经取得的学术和实践成果,而且应该为阅读这一复杂的跨学科现象的进一步研究形成前景。本文对图书与图书馆学领域的学者和从业者开展读者参与工作有所帮助。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Reading Man in the Mirror of 21st Century Socio-Humanitarian Knowledge
The far reaching changes in reading practices associated with the explosive spread of screen culture have become a challenge both for specialists faced with the outflow of readers from libraries and the decline of in print circulation, and for researchers who need to conceptualize these changes from a theoretical perspective. The aim of the article is to identify possible points of growth for interdisciplinary research into the phenomenon of reading.The presentations at the 4th International Scholarly and Practice Conference “Homo legens in the past and present”, held on 23—25 March 2023 in Novosibirsk and Nizhny Tagil in inperson and remote formats, are reviewed. The event was attended by scholars representing various academic disciplines (cultural history, book studies, sociology, philology, library science, art studies, pedagogy, psychology) and specialists engaged in serving readers and popularizing reading.The method of thematic analysis allowed to identify five trends in studying of reading and reading practices: 1) the use of theoretical approaches inherent in various socio-humanitarian disciplines, which are applicable to the understanding of reading activity; 2) the study of historical aspects of reading; 3) studies formed by representatives of contemporary socio-humanitarian knowledge, who study the phenomenon of reading with the orientation on the use their findings in professional practices; 4) transformations produced by librarians and educators who implement various socio-cultural projects to promote reading; 5) the development of science at the intersection of art studies, literary studies, cultural studies and museum practices. Since the reading is the most important practice that provides the mass audience with socially meaningful information, the authors believe that the scholarly forum, which brought together specialists related to the study of the Reading Man, should serve not only to demonstrate the already achieved scholarly and practice-based results, but also to form the prospects for further research on reading as a complex interdisciplinary phenomenon.This review may be helpful both to scholars and practitioners to working in the field of book and library science to engage readers.
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