对抗“中国制造2025”:西方大国在网络世界的战略

David Mussington
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引用次数: 0

摘要

网络能力已将破坏性潜力扩散到世界各地的新参与者和地点。然而,传播的引擎是经济,而不是政治。贸易、全球产品开发系统和数字服务中的相互作用,在全球范围内传播了相互依赖和相互脆弱的模式。进入这种全球经济等同于参与财富创造和技术进步。拒绝进入会造成不利条件并增加成本。对于民族国家来说,这种环境既充满了风险,也充满了机遇。面对中国政府以西方经济优势为目标的战略,民主国家面临一系列问题:成功保护有价值的资产和基础设施的最佳战略是什么?对于那些既参与网络世界,又反对网络空间发起者的开放、透明和民主规范的威权国家,我们应该做些什么?
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Countering "Made in China 2025": Strategy for Western Powers in a Cybered World
: Cyber capabilities have diffused disruptive potential to new actors and locations around the world. The engine for diffusion, however, is the economy, not politics. Interactions in trade, global product development systems and digital services spreads patterns of mutual dependence – and vulnerability – worldwide. Access to this global economy equates to participation in wealth creation and technological progress. Denial of access creates disadvantages and imposes costs. For nation-states, this environment is full of both risk and opportunity. Confronting a Chinese government strategy that targets Western economic advantages, the democracies face a series of questions: what is the best strategy for successful protection of assets and infrastructures of value? What should be done about authoritarian states that both participate in the cybered world, yet oppose the open, transparent and democratic norms of cyberspace’s originators?
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