将正式的安全分析集成到未来的软件工程过程中:来自起搏器行业的一个例子

D. Santel, C. Trautmann, W. Lui
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引用次数: 8

摘要

以心脏起搏器行业为例,给出了以安全为导向的软件设计方法。安全考虑从产品描述开始,并进行危害分析,根据其严重性和发生的大致概率对潜在危害进行分类。完成的危害分析确定了软件安全需求,这些需求指定了系统不会做的事情。定义了一个系统危害交叉检查矩阵,用于指导设计团队到那些需要更多审查的领域。可追溯性矩阵提供了从安全需求设计到实际代码的可验证链接。这种方法应该用于最小化最终软件产品中的危害。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The integration of a formal safety analysis into the future software engineering process: An example from the pacemaker industry
An example from the cardiac pacemaker industry of safety-orientated software-design methodology is provided. Safety consideration begins upon product description with a hazard analysis whereby potential hazards are classified according to their criticality and rough probability of occurrence. The completed hazard analysis determines the software safety requirements which specify what the system will not do. A system-hazard cross-check matrix is defined that serves to direct the design team to those areas requiring more scrutiny. Traceability matrices provide a verifiable link from safety requirements design to the actual code. This methodology should serve to minimize hazards in the final software product.<>
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