人权保障机制中的隐蔽合作

M. Hribov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

紧迫性在于,不知情的合作不能有效地用于保护人权不受非法侵犯,有时还会损害这些权利。这在很大程度上是由于法律监管的非系统性。对秘密合作的系统管制应建立在意识形态基础上,以确保其重点是国家履行保障人权的基本义务。建立这样一套对秘密合作运用的法律规制体系,应该建立在适当的理论基础之上:秘密合作在人权保障机制中的合理作用和地位。建立这样的基础是本研究的目的。运用科学认识现实现象的一般辩证方法,运用现实现象与执法机关实践活动的关系的一般辩证方法,运用法学的一般科学方法和特殊科学方法进行研究。秘密合作在人权保障机制、人权辩护机制和人权实现机制的动态维度的各个阶段都受到法律的规制。在人权保障阶段,隐蔽合作主要体现在预防犯罪、澄清、预防或消除犯罪原因的措施上。在人权保障阶段,隐蔽合作主要用于恢复被侵犯的权利,保证损害赔偿,将罪犯绳之以法。在人权实现阶段,隐蔽合作的目的是对被授权主体的义务的适当履行进行隐蔽控制,为宣布的社会利益转化为特定个人可能和实际使用的状态创造必要条件
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The covert cooperation in the mechanism of ensuring human rights
The urgency lies in the fact that uninformed cooperation is not effectively used to protect human rights from unlawful encroaching, and sometimes harms these rights. This is largely due to the unsystematic nature of legal regulation. Systematic regulation of covert cooperation should be based on an ideological basis that would ensure its focus on the fulfillment by the state of the basic obligation to ensure human rights. The development of such a system of legal regulation of the use of covert cooperation should be based on the proper theoretical foundation: the reasonable role and place of covert cooperation in the mechanism of human rights protection. Creation of such foundation is the purpose of this research. The study uses the general dialectical method of scientific knowledge of real phenomena, their relations with practical activity of law-enforcement agencies, as well as general scientific and special methods of legal science. The covert cooperation is subject to legal regulation at all stages included in the dynamic dimension of the mechanism of human rights protection, defendant and realization. At the stage of human rights protection, the covert cooperation is embodied in measures aimed at prevention of criminal offenses, clarification, prevention or elimination of the causes of them. At the stage of human rights protection, the covert cooperation is used to restore violated rights, ensure compensation for damages, and bring the guilty to justice. At the stage of realization of human rights, the covert cooperation is used for the purpose of hidden control over proper fulfillment of the duties of authorized subjects to create the necessary conditions for transformation of declared social benefits into a state of their possible and actual use by a specific person
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