缅甸车辆车牌自动检测系统

Khin Pa Pa Aung, K. Nwe, A. Yoshitaka
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引用次数: 9

摘要

车牌检测是车牌自动识别(ALPR)系统中通过分析图像/视频数据找到准确车牌的智能系统。该系统使用图像数据。早期已经有很多针对ALPR的研究,但是在开放环境下准确检测车牌仍然是一项具有挑战性的任务。主要的困难在于不同国家车牌的语言、字体、颜色和车牌类型的多样性,以及拍摄时不同的背景和照明等条件的变化。基本的ALPR系统包括三个过程:车牌检测、字符分割和字符识别。该系统重点研究了基于图像处理技术的车牌检测,这是整个自动识别系统的关键一步。缅甸车牌对于每一种不同颜色的车牌都有一个白色的边界,因此所提出的系统对任何颜色的车牌应用了基于边缘的方法,并且由于其白色边界,车牌区域将保留。在边缘检测之后,形态学操作被应用,因为它可以从图像中的物体中添加或删除像素。从而可以准确地提取车牌。最后,采用包围盒技术对车牌区域进行适当的提取。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Automatic License Plate Detection System for Myanmar Vehicle License Plates
License Plate Detection is an intelligent system to find the exact license plate by analyzing image/video data for automatic license plate recognition (ALPR) system. The proposed system used image data. There is much early research has been done for ALPR purposes, however, it was still challenging tasks for accurately detect license plates in the open environment. The main difficulties lie in the diversity of plates such as language, font, color, and type of the number plates that differ across nations and conditional variations such as various background scenes and illumination when captured. The fundamental ALPR system consists of three processes: license plate detection, character segmentation, and character recognition. Proposed system focused on license plate detection based on image processing technology that is a crucial step for the whole ALPR system. A Myanmar License plate has a white boundary for every different color of plates, thus the proposed system applied an edge-based approach for any color of plates, and the plate region will remain because of its white boundary. After edge detection, morphological operation has been applied as it can add or remove pixels from/to the objects in an image. Thus the license plate can be extracted accurately. Finally, the bounding box technology was applied to extract only the number plate region properly.
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