高校创业教育的几个方面

Mukta Mani
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引用次数: 7

摘要

失业和无法就业是我们社会中最普遍的一些问题。创业教育一直被视为解决这一问题的办法。本研究的目的是分析创业教育的不同方面。这里研究的主要方面是:创业教育项目、教学与评估以及非商业学科的创业教育。研究发现,创业教育项目在高等院校中越来越受到认可。但这些项目需要与传统的教育项目有所不同,因为创业需要更多的右脑思维。创业教学必须以行动为导向,注重行为和态度能力的发展。学习可以通过小组讨论、研讨会、演讲、解决案例研究、与真正的企业家互动、制定商业计划和在后期实施来加强。评估技术需要与传统的考试系统不同,因为学习成果是以行为能力和动机的形式出现的。本研究突出了创业教育对非商业学科的重要意义。非商业学科能够产生更多的创业公司,因为他们有很多产品创意,如果他们具备创业知识,他们可以将这些创意转化为商业创意。本研究为政策制定者和学者提供了对大学和其他高等教育机构创业教育项目的不同方面的见解。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Aspects of entrepreneurship education in higher education institutes
Unemployment and un-employability are some of most prevailing problems in our society. Entrepreneurship education has been viewed as a solution to the same. The aim of this study is to analyse different aspects of entrepreneurship education. The main aspects that have been studied here are-Entrepreneurship education programs, Teaching and assessment and Entrepreneurship education in non-business disciplines. It is found that the entrepreneurship education programs are gaining recognition in higher education institutes. But the programs need to be different from the conventional educational programs as entrepreneurship involves more of right brain thinking. Teaching of entrepreneurship has to be action oriented with focus on development of behavioural and attitudinal competencies. The learning can be enhanced through group discussions, workshops, presentations, solving cases studies, interacting with real entrepreneurs, developing business plan and implementation at later stages. The assessment techniques need to be different from the conventional system of examination as the learning outcomes are in the form of behavioural competencies and motivation. The study highlights the significance of entrepreneurship education for non-business disciplines. Non-business disciplines are able to give birth to more number of start-ups as they have many product ideas, which they can convert into business ideas if they are equipped with knowledge of entrepreneurship. This study is useful for policymakers and academicians as it provides an insight into different aspects of entrepreneurship education programs for universities and other higher education institutes.
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