在加纳西部地区探讨年轻人对宫颈癌筛查的看法:一项定性调查

Betty Pearce, Lydia Aziato, G. Achempim-Ansong
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:宫颈癌是全球性的重大公共卫生问题。在加纳,关于年轻人对子宫颈癌的看法的资料少之又少。目的:该研究探讨了17-24岁的年轻人在加纳西部地区Sekondi-Takoradi大都市的一家医院对宫颈癌筛查的看法。方法:本研究采用定性探索性描述方法。有目的地选择13名符合纳入标准的参与者进行研究。受访者使用基于研究目标设计的半结构化访谈指南进行面对面访谈。所有访谈都录音,逐字记录,并使用主题内容分析进行分析。结果:年轻人对宫颈癌有足够的了解,但对其筛查方法的了解不足。研究中的所有年轻人都没有做过筛查,因为他们认为自己不容易患宫颈癌,有些人认为宫颈癌是老年人和孕妇的疾病。结论:参与者对子宫颈癌筛查的认识不正确,因此应在机构中加强教育,以增加他们对子宫颈癌的危害和预防子宫颈癌的筛查方法的认识。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Exploring the Perspectives of Young Adults on Cervical Cancer Screening in the Western Region of Ghana: A Qualitative Enquiry
Background: Cervical cancer is a major public health issue globally. In Ghana, there is paltry of information on the perspectives of young adults on cervical cancer. Aim: The study explored the perception of young adults between the ages of 17-24 on cervical cancer screening at a hospital in the Sekondi-Takoradi Metropolis of the western region of Ghana. Methods: Qualitative exploratory descriptive method was employed in this study. 13 participants who met the inclusion criteria were purposively selected for the study. Respondents were interviewed face-to-face using a semi structured interview guide designed based on the research objectives. All interviews were audio taped, transcribed verbatim and analysed using thematic content analysis. Results: Younger adults had adequate knowledge on cervical cancer but inadequate information on its screening methods. All young adults in the study had never done screening because they did not see themselves susceptible to the development of cervical cancer and some opined that, cervical cancer is a disease for older and pregnant women. Conclusion: Participants had an incorrect perception on cervical cancer screening so more education should be put in place in our institutions to increase their knowledge on the dangers of cervical cancer and the screening methods available in its prevention.  
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