高血压初级保健使用者急性心肌梗死病史的相关因素

F. Nascimento, Luciana Ricarte Cavalcante, A. Zarife, L. L. Brito, Clara Dominguez da Silva, H. Maia
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:探讨在初级保健(PHC)就诊的高血压患者急性心肌梗死(AMI)病史的相关因素。方法:2013年5月至9月在巴伊亚州萨尔瓦多市的一个卫生区进行横断面研究。主要数据是通过训练有素的访谈者收集的。使用OR计算估计关联的大小,采用95%的CI。随后,采用logistic回归进行多变量分析。项目由CEP/UNEB (CAAE 09656012.0.0000.0057)批准,PRO/PET-Saude资助,2012年。结果:297例高血压患者中,女性243例(81.3%),平均年龄56岁(±11.54岁)。观察到35例(11.8%)报告患有AMI。与既往AMI相关的危险因素为合并糖尿病(DM) (OR=2.19;CI95% 1.03 - 4.68),不知道健康教育小组的存在(OR=5.31;Ci95% 1.39 - 20.20);保护因素为无中心性肥胖(OR=0.43;CI95% 0.20 - 0.95),参加健康教育组(OR=0.19;CI95% 0.05 - 0.73),并且在过去06个月内有过心电图(OR= 0.37;(95% 0.15 - 0.92)。结论:高血压患者有AMI背景,与诊断为糖尿病、中心性肥胖、未定期心电图检查和未参加健康教育团体有关。促进人口保健和门诊护理的战略可被视为预防急性心肌梗死的有效行动。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
FACTORS ASSOCIATED TO THE HISTORY OF ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION IN HYPERTENSIVE PRIMARY CARE USERS
Objective: To investigate the factors associated to the history of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) in hypertensive patients attended at Primary Healthcare (PHC) units. Methods: A cross-sectional study was performed in a health district in the city of Salvador, Bahia, between May and September, 2013.  Primary data was collected through trained interviewers. The magnitude of the association was estimated using the OR calculation, adopting the CI of 95%. Subsequently, multivariate analyses were carried out using logistic regression.  The project was approved by CEP/UNEB (CAAE 09656012.0.0000.0057) and financed by PRO/PET-Saude, 2012. Results: There were 297 hypertensive patients and, among these, 243 (81.3%) were of the female gender and had average age of 56 years (± 11.54). It was observed that 35 (11.8%) reported having suffered AMI. The risk factors associated the prior AMI were concomitant Diabetes Mellitus (DM) (OR=2.19; CI95% 1.03 – 4.68) and not being aware of the existence of health education groups (OR=5.31; CI95% 1.39 – 20.20); while the protection factors were absence of central obesity (OR=0.43; CI95% 0.20 – 0.95), taking part in health education groups (OR=0.19; CI95% 0.05 – 0.73) and having had an electrocardiogram during the past 06 months (OR= 0.37; CI95% 0.15 – 0,92). Conclusion: A high percentage of hypertensive patients with a background of AMI which was associated to the diagnosis of DM, central obesity, not having had periodic electrocardiograms and not having participated in health education groups.  Strategies for the promotion of healthcare with the population and outpatient care may be considered as effective actions for the prevention of AMI.
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