需求规范中特征的半自动识别

Ekaterina Boutkova, F. Houdek
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引用次数: 29

摘要

需求的重用可以减少新产品规范所花费的时间。需求文档的变体管理是成功重用需求的必要前提。它支持是否可以重用可用需求的决策。记录可变性的一种可能性是特征建模。在成熟环境中引入特征建模的一个主要挑战是从大型自然语言规范中提取产品特征。当前的实践是由领域专家手工审查规范。就时间而言,这个过程非常昂贵。基于词法分析的自然语言规范特征半自动识别是一种很有前途的特征识别优化方法。本文介绍了戴姆勒乘用车开发中用于处理汽车规格变化的当前方法,以及使用词法分析进行特征识别的优化方法所获得的首次经验。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Semi-automatic identification of features in requirement specifications
Reuse of requirements leads to reduction in time spent for specification of new products. Variant management of requirement documents is an essential prerequisite in terms of a successful reuse of requirements. It supports the decisions if available requirements can be reused or not. One possibility to document the variability is feature modelling. One main challenge while introducing feature modelling in a grown environment is to extract product features from large natural language specifications. The current practice is a manual review of specifications conducted by domain experts. This procedure is very costly in terms of time. A promising approach to optimize feature identification is a semi-automatic identification of features in natural language specifications based on lexical analysis. This paper presents the current approaches used for handling variability in automotive specifications at Daimler passenger car development along with first experiences gained in using the optimized approach for feature identification using a lexical analysis.
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