瑞典核电站设计应用中的人的可靠性

Johanna Oxstarnd, R. Boring
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引用次数: 7

摘要

本文介绍了将人的可靠性分析(HRA)集成到核电站现代化和升级项目的设计过程中的一个项目正在进行的工作。访谈了人为因素、概率风险和人机界面设计专家,得出了在设计中使用HRA的六个原则。这些原则是:(i)早期实施,(ii)量身定制的方法,(iii)可扩展的方法,(iv)更好地使用定性信息,(v) HRA设计标准,以及(vi)更好的HRA对人机界面问题的敏感性。未来的努力将集中于调整HRA技术以满足这些原则,并将HRA作为工厂升级过程的一部分加以实施。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Human reliability for design applications at a Swedish nuclear power plant
This paper presents work in progress on a project to develop a process for integrating human reliability analysis (HRA) into the design process used in nuclear power plant modernization and upgrade projects. Human factors, probabilistic risk, and human-system interface design experts were interviewed, resulting in six principles for the use of HRA in design. These principles are: (i) early implementation, (ii) tailored methods, (iii) scalable methods, (iv) better use of qualitative information, (v) HRA design criteria, and (vi) better HRA sensitivity to human-machine interface issues. Future efforts will center on adapting HRA techniques to meet these principles and implementing HRA as part of a plant upgrade process.
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