基于src方法的N=Z轻核的光分解

R. Dalal, Rajesh Beniwal
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引用次数: 0

摘要

当γ > 10 MeV到几百MeV时,原子核通过(γ, N)和(γ, np)通道的光分解对任何可能的核合成场景的结果都有强烈的影响。虽然有广泛的现象学模型用于估计该能量区域的激发函数,但确切的光分解机制尚未得到很好的理解。基于壳层模型的方法即使对于像Li这样具有天体物理学重要性的轻核也没有成功。本文采用一种简单的基于src的方法计算了轻核在准氘核区域的光衰变。结合α-团簇的Gunn-Irving光衰变,利用该方法计算了从He到Ca的许多N=Z轻核在10 ~ 140 MeV之间的总光衰变截面。与一般看法相反,准氘核光衰变贡献始于GDR区域本身,并在e - γ > 50 MeV时占主导地位。除了许多有趣的新见解外,Levinger公式的推导没有任何额外的假设。在GDR区域,光分解截面的很大一部分可以用准α自由度的贡献来解释,而准α自由度随着γ的升高而减小。目前的工作提出了另一种可行的描述N=Z核的光分解。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Photo-disintegration of N=Z light nuclei using SRC-based approach
The outcome of any possible nucleosynthesis scenario is strongly affected by the photodisintegration of nuclei through (γ, N) and (γ, np) channels for Eγ > 10 MeV to a few hundred MeV. Though there is a wide range of phenomenological models for the estimation of excitation functions in this energy region, the exact photodisintegration mechanism is not well understood. The shell-model based approaches have not been successful even for the light nuclei of astrophysical importance like Li. A simple SRC-based approach is employed to calculate the photo-disintegration of light nuclei in the quasideuteron region. Combining the Gunn-Irving photo-disintegration for α-cluster, the proposed approach is used to calculate the total photodisintegration cross-sections for Eγ between 10 to 140 MeV for many of the N=Z light nuclei from He to Ca. Contrary to general perception, the quasideuteron photo-disintegration contribution starts in the GDR region itself and dominates for Eγ > 50 MeV. Along with many interesting new insights, the derivation of the Levinger formula is obtained without any additional assumption. A significant fraction of the photo-disintegration cross-section in GDR region may be accounted by contribution of quasi-α degree of freedom which decreases for higher Eγ. The present work suggests an alternative and viable description of photodisintegration for N=Z nuclei.
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