不同类型田径运动员的人体测量特征比较

Praveen Vasanthan Murugan, M. Jothilingam, Andrew Anbarason J.P
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摘要

引言:众所周知,身体特征的人体测量学对于运动员在特定运动中取得优异成绩的成长至关重要。对亲属人体测量学的了解使我们掌握了测量不同身体部位的技能,包括体重、身高;直径、周长、皮肤褶皱和运动员是根据这些测量来选择的。对人体身体素质的研究表明,成功的运动员在身体特征方面具有与一般人群不同的形态特征。方法:以100名田径运动员为研究对象。其中男65例,女35例,平均年龄22.35(±3.23)岁。研究对象包括33名短跑运动员、33名中长跑运动员和34名长跑运动员。测量参与者的长度,如(i)腿长(ii)大腿长(iii)小腿长(i)小腿围(ii)大腿围(iii)臀围,骨骼直径(i)膝盖直径(ii)脚踝直径,皮肤褶皱(i)小腿皮肤褶皱(ii)大腿皮肤褶皱(iii)腹部。结果:测量了身高、体重、长度测量、体围、骨骼直径和皮肤褶皱的平均和搁浅偏差,并将其制成表格。短跑运动员、中长跑运动员和长跑运动员的身体组成分别为中形态-内形态、中形态-中形态和外形态-中形态。结论:人体测量特征是决定运动成绩好坏的重要因素之一。每项运动都有不同的体型,人体测量数据在运动员的选择中起着至关重要的作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Comparson of Kinanthropometry Profile of Different Track and Field Athletes
Introduction: It is well recognized that the Anthropometry of physical traits is crucial for an athlete’s growth to achieve high performance in a particular sport. Knowledge of Kin anthropometry gives us the skills to measure different body parts, including weight, height; diameters, circumferences, and skin folds, and athletes are selected based on these measurements. Studies on the human body's physical qualities show that successful athletes have different morphological characteristics from the general population in terms of somatic traits. Methods: A total of 100 Track and Field athletes were included in this study. Among them 65 were male and 35 were female athletes with a mean age of 22.35 (± 3.23) yrs. 33 Short-distance runners, 33 Middle Distance runners, and 34 long-distance runners were included in the study. Participants’ length measurements like (i) Leg length (ii) Upper leg length (iii) Lower leg length  Body Girths (i) Calf girth (ii) Thigh Girths ( iii) Hip Girths, Skeletal Diameters (i) Knee Diameters (ii) Ankle Diameter, Skin fold (i) Calf skin fold (ii) Thigh skin fold (iii) Abdomen were measured. Results: Mean and stranded deviation of height, weight, length measurement, body girths, skeletal diameters, and skin folds were measured and tabulated. The body composition of short, middle, and long-distance runners was Mesomorph – Endomorphic, Mesomorph – Mesomorphic, and Ectomorph – Mesomorphic respectively.  Conclusion: The study concluded that anthropometrical characteristics were one of the most influential factors in determining good athletic Physical performances. Each sport possesses a different body type and anthropometric data plays a vital role in the selection of athletes.
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