大功率混沌振荡器

S. Savelyev, L. Morozova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文提出了一种新的微波混沌振荡器的设计方法。振荡器包含一个用于调制晶体管供电电压的非线性放大器输出信号的惯性变换器。当变换器的惯量小于0.06时,振荡器表现出混沌行为。提出了一种基于大功率晶体管2T982A-2的混沌振荡器实验模型。惯性变换器电路包含一个对部分输出信号进行半波转换的二极管和一个RC电路,其时间常数等于振荡器中心频率处振荡持续时间的0.05。惯性变换器的输出信号被应用到晶体管的发射极电源电路中。电源电压的调制使振荡器的输出信号成为一系列具有随机持续时间和初始相位的不重复振荡序列。产生的功率谱为4 dB的不均匀混沌的频带在3.1 ~ 3.3 GHz之间,集成功率为1.2 W。噪声振荡的平均谱密度为6 10 ~ 3 W / MHz。振荡器的效率为15%。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
HIGH POWER CHAOTIC OSCILLATOR
The article presents a novel design of a microwave chaotic oscillator. The oscillator contains an inertial converter for the nonlinear amplifier output signal that modulates the supply voltage of the transistor. When the inertia of the converter becomes less than 0.06, the oscillator demonstrates chaotic behavior. We present an experimental model of a chaotic oscillator based on a high power transistor 2T982A-2. The inertial converter circuit contains a diode that perform half-wave conversion of a part of the output signal and a RC circuit with a time constant equal to 0.05 of the duration of an oscillation at the central frequency of the oscillator. The output signal of the inertial converter has been applied to the emitter power supply circuit of the transistor. Modulation of the supply voltage caused the output signal of the oscillator to become a sequence of non-repeating oscillation trains with a random duration and initial phase. The frequency band of the generated chaos with an uneven power spectrum of 4 dB was in a range from 3.1 to 3.3 GHz with an integrated power of 1.2 W. The averaged spectral density of noise oscillations was 6 10-3 W / MHz. Efficiency of the oscillator was 15%.
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