智慧校舍自评模型的设计

M. Kusmin, M. Laanpere
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引用次数: 1

摘要

这篇文章是基于“物联网智能校舍”项目的活动和在此过程中收集的数据来探索智能校舍概念的文章的延续。我们开发了一个学校自我评估模型,以解决不同利益相关者的利益,以便绘制学校实施智能校舍概念的准备情况。为此,我们采用了焦点小组访谈和文献分析。由于文献分析是对焦点小组访谈中专家名单的补充,我们在选择文章时主要关注三个方面:(1)概述在教育机构中使用的模型和框架,一般来说,与技术的使用有关;(2)概述用于分析整个组织(学校)的模型和框架;(3)找到在不同研究中开发的其他模型或框架,这些模型或框架支持智能校舍概念中使用的教学和技术创新。在3029篇文章中,共发现56种不同的模型,1S框架,1个标准和4个矩阵。其中,6个概念被用作选择自我评估模型领域的基础,另外17个用于描述标准的级别。基于从焦点小组访谈中获得的这些发现和想法的基准,开发了一个包含三个(教学创新,技术创新和变更管理)领域的模型,并制定了标准和描述。我们使用名义群体技术(NGT)来验证所创建的自我评估模型。在验证模型后,我们创建了一个基于网络的环境,供学校进行自我分析。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Design of the Smart Schoolhouse Self-assessment Model
The article is a continuation of the articles exploring the concept of Smart Schoolhouse which are based on the activities of the project “Smart Schoolhouse with IoT” and the data collected during it. We developed a school self-assessment model that addresses the interests of different stakeholders in order to map the readiness of schools to implement the Smart Schoolhouse concept.For this purpose, we used focus group interviews and literature analyses. As the literature analysis complemented the list received from the experts in the focus group interview, we focused on three aspects in selecting articles: (1) to get an overview of the models and frameworks that have been used in educational institutions, in general, in connection with the usage of technology, (2) to get an overview of the models and frameworks used to analyse the whole organisation (school), and (3) to find additional models or frameworks developed during different research which support the pedagogical and technological innovation used in the Smart Schoolhouse concept. Out of 3029 articles a total of 56 different models, 1S frameworks, 1 standard, and 4 matrices were found. Of These, 6 concepts were used as a basis for selecting the areas of the self-assessment model and another 17 for describing the levels of the criteria.Based on the benchmarking of these findings and ideas gained from the focus group interviews, a model consisting of three (pedagogical innovation, technological innovation, and change management) areas with criteria and descriptions was developed. We used the nominal group technique (NGT) to validate the created self-assessment model. After validating the model, we created a web-based environment for schools to conduct self-analysis.
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