制造系统智能控制的虚拟调试

K. Xia, C. Sacco, M. Kirkpatrick, R. Harik, A. Bayoumi
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引用次数: 10

摘要

智能制造系统旨在为制造从业者提供自适应的智能策略,以应对环境变化、系统预测和最佳解决方案识别。对于大规模的制造过程,他们的控制方法是昂贵的培训,测试和开发。虚拟调试作为一种数字化转换方法,提供了一种数据驱动的方法来自动化制造系统知识,从而可以开发数字孪生,以直观地表示制造工厂,数值模拟机器人行为,预测系统故障并自适应控制被操纵变量。在这项工作中,将机器学习代理集成到虚拟调试平台Siemens Technomatix Process simulation中,在将智能控制算法推向物理世界实施之前,通过训练和验证智能控制算法,进一步扩展了数字孪生的使用。这是通过在西门子过程模拟软件开发工具包和谷歌的TensorFlow框架之间传输数据来实现的,以在虚拟制造单元上实现基于强化学习的动态调度算法。对于未来的发展,通过工业控制器的控制将允许数字世界和物理制造工厂之间的通信,从而实现同步控制。所开发的控制算法有望分配任务、调度工作、生成最优路径解并证明控制鲁棒性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Virtual Comissioning of Manufacturing System Intelligent Control
Smart manufacturing systems seek to provide adaptive intelligent strategies to manufacturing practitioners in response to environmental changes, system prognosis, and optimal solution identification. For large scale manufacturing processes, their control methodologies are expensive to train, test and develop. Virtual Commissioning, as a digital transformation method, offers a datadriven approach to automate manufacturing system knowledge so that a digital twin can be developed to visually represent manufacturing plants, numerically simulate robot behaviors, predict system faults and adaptively control manipulated variables. In this work, integrating a Machine Learning agent into the Virtual Commissioning platform Siemens Technomatix Process Simulate further expands the usage of the digital twin by training and verifying intelligent control algorithms before pushing them to the physical world for implementation. This is accomplished by transferring data between the Siemens Process Simulate Software Development Kit and Google’s TensorFlow framework to implement a Reinforcement Learning-based dynamic scheduling algorithm on a virtual manufacturing cell. For future development, control via an industrial controller will allow communication between the digital world and physical manufacturing plant so that synchronous control can be achieved. The developed control algorithms are expected to assign tasks, schedule work, generate optimal path solutions and demonstrate control robustness.
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