与他人接触:戏剧与跨文化教育

K. Donelan
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引用次数: 20

摘要

世界各地的戏剧教育工作者都认识到戏剧的力量,它可以开启文化间和文化内对话,为交流对人类经验的不同解释提供一个论坛。在一个日益危险和分裂的世界里,戏剧教室或工作室可以作为一个安全的空间,通过参与者的想象力资源,虚构和其他社会世界可以被想象和体现。文化叙事可以通过戏剧的审美语言进行分享和探索。当代戏剧教育强调合作和包容的教学实践,学生的社会文化意识和他们的表达发展。这些方向反映了它的起源和影响:以儿童为中心和以游戏为重点的进步教育运动产生了“教育中的戏剧”或“过程戏剧”;当代表演实践以即兴创作和基于群体的表演文本创作为中心;以及鲍尔的被压迫者剧院及其社会批判和赋权策略的参与和分析过程。在澳大利亚的异质学校中,戏剧课程是一个可以通过制定的互动过程来表达、协商和交流不同含义的场所。在多元文化的澳大利亚,许多戏剧教师将建立跨文化理解的任务视为与学生一起进行戏剧工作的一个组成部分,
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Engaging with the Other: Drama, and Intercultural Education
Drama educators world-wide have recognised the power of drama to open up intercultural and intracultural dialogue, to provide a forum for the exchange of different interpretations of human experiences. In an increasingly dangerous and divisive world the drama classroom or workshop can function as a safe space where, through the imaginative resources of participants, fictional and other social worlds can be conjured up and embodied. Cultural narratives can be shared and explored through the aesthetic languages of drama. Contemporary drama education emphasises collaborative and inclusive teaching practices, the socio-cultural awareness of students and their expressive development. These orientations reflect its origins and influences: the child-centred and play-focused progressive education movement that produced 'Drama-in Education' or 'Process Drama'; contemporary performance practices centred on improvisation and groupbased creation of performance texts; and the participatory and analytical processes of Boal s Theatre of the Oppressed with its strategies for social critique and empowerment. Within Australia's heterogeneous schools the drama curriculum is a site where diverse meanings can be expressed, negotiated and communicated through the interactive processes of enactment. Many drama teachers within multicultural Australia see the task of building cross-cultural understanding as an integral part of their drama work with students,
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