台式计算机规范支持系统采用模拟退火

Muhammad Rizal Prihartadi, A. Fariza, N. R. Mubtadai
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引用次数: 0

摘要

直到现在,台式电脑仍然很受欢迎,因为与所获得的性能相比,它相对容易升级和便宜。在构建台式计算机时,必须调整规格以适应如何使用计算机以获得最佳性能。对于每种规格,选择正确的组件是获得所需性能的关键。有许多组件可供选择,几乎可以满足个人计算的所有需求。然而,对于一些人来说,选择合适的组件并不是一件容易的事,尤其是那些预算有限的人。基于这些问题,我们提出了一个系统来帮助从各种可用组件中找到最佳的桌面计算机规格。为了构建规范,我们将一堆计算机组件与某些规则配对,并确定性能值。利用模拟退火算法从出现的众多规格中找出最优规格。为了使该算法能够解决这个问题,有一些需要修改的地方。首先,系统寻找最大的能量。其次,溶液修改过程需要符合一定的兼容性规则。从用户的角度来看,系统只接收计算机使用类别和预算形式的输入。经过专家的测试,采用模拟退火算法的系统取得了较好的结果,准确率达到75.1%。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Desktop computer specification support system using simulated annealing
Until now the desktop computer is still very popular because it is relatively easy to upgrade and cheap compared to the performance obtained. When building a desktop computer, the specification must be adjusted to how the computer will be used to get optimum performance. For each specification, the selection of the right components is the key to get the desired performance. There are many choices of components that can meet almost all the needs of personal computing. However, choosing the right components is not an easy task for some people especially for those with a limited budget. Based on these problems, we propose a system to help find the optimum desktop computer specification from various components available. To build the specification, we pair a bunch of computer components with certain rules and determine the performance value. We used simulated annealing algorithm to find the optimum specification from many specifications that arise. To make this algorithm able to solve this problem, there is some point that needs to be modified. First, the system searches the greatest energy. Second, the solution modification process needs to fit certain compatibility rules. From the user perspective, the system only receives input in the form of computer usage category and budget. Based on the test that has been done with the expert, the system with simulated annealing algorithm gives a good result with an accuracy of 75.1%.
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