宪法法院第70/PUU-XVII/2019号和第79/PUU-VII/2019号决定后反腐败委员会的制度设计

M. Yasin, A. Arif
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在批准了2019年关于消除腐败委员会的第19号法之后,许多政党对该法所构建的制度设计感到失望。因此,向宪法法院提出了针对该法律的司法审查。本文旨在了解在宪法法院第70/PUU-XVII/2019号和第79/PUU-VII/2019号判决书发布后,反腐委员会的制度设计。在第70/PUU-XVII/2019号案件中,申请人不仅提交了材料测试请求,而且还提交了正式请求,而在第79/PUU-VII/2019号案件中,申请人仅提交了材料测试请求。本文试图回答两个重要问题:宪法法院第70/PUU-XVII/2019号和第79/PUU-VII/2019号决定的法律后果是什么?在宪法法院第70/PUU-XVII/2019号和第79/PUU-VII/2019号判决发布后,肃贪委员会的制度设计是什么?该研究的结论是,这些宪法法院判决的后果,包括反腐败委员会实施的窃听、搜查和/或扣押,不需要获得监事会的许可。清廉委员会职员身份的转换过程不应使任何人处于不利地位,如果调查终止,则从发出调查启动函(SPDP)开始计算2年时间。该决定后建立的反腐委员会的制度设计包括反腐委员会在国家制度结构中的地位、反腐委员会工作人员的地位、反腐委员会监事会的职权。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Institutional Design of the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) Post-Constitutional Court Decisions Number 70/PUU-XVII/2019 and Number 79/PUU-VII/2019
Following the ratification of Law Number 19 of 2019 concerning the Corruption Eradication Commission, many parties were disappointed with the institutional design constructed in that law. Therefore, a judicial review was filed against the law with the Constitutional Court. This article aims to understand the institutional design of the Corruption Eradication Commission after the issuance of Constitutional Court Decisions Number 70/PUU-XVII/2019 and Number 79/PUU-VII/2019. In case Number 70/PUU-XVII/2019, the petitioner not only submitted a request for material testing but also a formal request, while in case Number 79/PUU-VII/2019, the petitioner only submitted a request for material testing. This paper seeks to answer two important questions: what are the legal consequences of Constitutional Court Decisions Number 70/PUU-XVII/2019 and Number 79/PUU-VII/2019? And what is the institutional design of the Corruption Eradication Commission following the issuance of Constitutional Court Decisions Numbers 70/PUU-XVII/2019 and Number 79/PUU-VII/2019? The study concludes that the consequences of these Constitutional Court decisions, including wiretapping, searches, and/or seizures carried out by the Corruption Eradication Commission, do not require permission from the Supervisory Board. The transition process of the Corruption Eradication Commission's employee status should not disadvantage anyone, and the two-year time calculation in case of investigation termination starts from the issuance of the Investigation Initiation Letter (SPDP). The institutional design of the Corruption Eradication Commission established after this decision includes the position of the Corruption Eradication Commission in the state institutional structure, the position of the Corruption Eradication Commission's employees, and the authority of the Corruption Eradication Commission's Supervisory Board.
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