多层严格局部函数

Phillip Burness, Kevin McMullin
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引用次数: 5

摘要

迄今为止所定义的基于层的严格本地函数只配备了一个层。鉴于这一事实,他们目前无法模拟需要不同层次的同时语音过程。在本文中,我们考虑是否以及如何允许单个函数在多个层上运行。我们的结论是,多层可以而且应该被允许,但是它们之间的关系必须以某种方式加以限制,以避免过度生成。我们提出的具体限制包括两个部分。首先,每个输入元素都与一组层相关联,这些层本身可以完全确定元素映射到什么。第二,与给定输入元素相关联的层集必须形成严格的超集-子集层次结构。通过这种方式,在决定如何处理特定的输入元素时,我们可以跟踪多个相关的信息源。我们证明,这样做可以使简单和直观的分析,否则具有挑战性的语音现象。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Multi-Tiered Strictly Local Functions
Tier-based Strictly Local functions, as they have so far been defined, are equipped with just a single tier. In light of this fact, they are currently incapable of modelling simultaneous phonological processes that would require different tiers. In this paper we consider whether and how we can allow a single function to operate over more than one tier. We conclude that multiple tiers can and should be permitted, but that the relationships between them must be restricted in some way to avoid overgeneration. The particular restriction that we propose comes in two parts. First, each input element is associated with a set of tiers that on their own can fully determine what the element is mapped to. Second, the set of tiers associated to a given input element must form a strict superset-subset hierarchy. In this way, we can track multiple, related sources of information when deciding how to process a particular input element. We demonstrate that doing so enables simple and intuitive analyses to otherwise challenging phonological phenomena.
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