想象和共同创造可持续消费和社会的未来

C. L. Jensen, Frederikke Oldin, Greger Andersen
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引用次数: 4

摘要

随着人类活动对气候的压力越来越大,迫切需要设想和促进完全不同的生活方式,从而显著降低温室气体排放。只有政策和行动倡议超越将减缓气候变化视为技术修复和个人行为改变问题的空谈做法,这才会发生。几十年来对消费社会学的研究表明,生活方式的改变不仅与获得必要的能力、基础设施和可持续替代方案有关,也与规范和对“美好生活”的看法的改变有关。认识到越来越多的社会学研究试图理解对未来的期望如何影响当前社会变革的过程,在努力实现碳中和气候未来的过程中,我们可以更多地关注话语、叙事和故事的作用。本文以一种名为“未来旅行工作坊”的未来方法论为出发点,通过Moezzi等人(2017)将故事视为探究和故事作为未来过程的概念,讨论了故事的潜在作用。研讨会由三个部分组成,探讨未来的日常生活和社会可能的样子和感觉。每节课都有一系列关于当前气候相关问题的叙述,以及这些问题如何影响我们对未来的看法。有趣的是,参与者想象的未来从技术上的乌托邦和无紧张走向紧张和完全不同的社会重组所需水平的概念。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Imagining and co-creating futures of sustainable consumption and society
With the increasing pressure on the climate from human activities, it is urgent to envision and facilitate radically different ways of life that allow for significantly lower greenhouse gas emissions. This only happens if policy and action initiatives go beyond discursive practices that treat climate change mitigation as a matter of technological fixes, and individual behavioural change. Decades of research on the sociology of consumption show that lifestyle changes are as much about changes to norms and ideas about what ‘a good life’ is as they are about access to the necessary competences, infrastructures and sustainable alternatives. Acknowledging the growing body of sociological research that seeks to understand how expectations of the future shape processes of social change in the present, more attention could be paid to the role of discourse, narratives and storying when it comes to making efforts towards carbon neutral climate futures. Taking as a point of departure a futuring methodology called the Future Travel Workshop, this article discusses the potential role of stories through Moezzi et al’s (2017) notion of stories as inquiry and stories as process for futurity. Comprised of three sessions, the workshop explores what future everyday lives and societies might look and feel like. Each session is framed by a set of narratives on climate related problems of the present, and how these problems affect the way we think about futures. Interestingly, the participants’ imagined futures went from technologically utopic and tension-free towards tense and radically different conceptions of the needed levels of societal reorganisation.
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